The University of Texas at Arlington Undergraduate Catalog

 
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The Department of Geology
107 Geoscience Bldg. • Box 19049 • 817-272-2987 • www.uta.edu/geology
Academic Advising: 107 Geoscience Bldg. • 817-272-2987

The Department of Geology offers six programs of study.

The Bachelor of Science in Geology has three options:

1. The Professional Option is for those who plan to enter the profession or go to graduate school but are uncertain where they want to concentrate. The program emphasizes breadth and exposes students to most of the geological disciplines.
2. The Environmental Option emphasizes the application of Earth Science to environmental problems associated with the hydrosphere, atmosphere, and natural hazards.
3. The Engineering Geology Option is for those interested in combining Geology with a Civil Engineering minor to work with engineering firms on construction and environmental problems.

The Bachelor of Arts in Geology has two options:

1. The Geographic Information Systems Option is for those who want to combine Geology with computer technology to store and analyze spatial data using the GIS software.
2. General and Teacher Certification Option is for those who want teacher certification in Earth/Life Sciences or in Earth Science as well as those who want to combine Geology with other professional interests.

Certification in Geographic Information Systems is designed for those in other majors who want to become proficient in spatial data analysis, which is used in business, liberal arts, engineering and architecture disciplines.

Requirements for a Bachelor of Science Degree in Geology
The University’s core curriculum, required for all bachelor’s degrees, is explained under Degree Program Requirements in this catalog. In addition to the core curriculum, the requirements for each option are listed below.

Professional Option

Geology Requirements for the Major
1425 (Earth Systems)
1426 (Earth Systems History)
2445 (Mineralogy)
2446 (Petrology)
3491 (Data Analysis)
3441 (Paleontology)
3442 (Sedimentology)
3443 (Structure)
3387 & 3388 (Field Geology)
4443, 4310, 4409 or 4408
Six hours of 4000 level courses approved by the advisor.
Requirements for the Minor
18 hours in Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Civil Engineering, or Computer Science. Six hours must be upper division (3000/4000) courses approved by the advisor. A double minor requires 24 hours in any two of the aforementioned departments.

Natural Science other than Geology

A year of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics that includes BIOL 1441 and 1442; CHEM 1301, 1302, and 1284; PHYS 1441 and 1442.
Mathematics
1426 (Calculus I) and 2325 (Calculus II). The Math Department requires a placement exam before enrolling in Calculus I. Depending on the results of the placement exam, students may be required to take one or more of the following: College Algebra, Trigonometry, and Precalculus.

Computer Literacy

GEOL 1491 or equivalent.

Oral Communication

COMM 3302 (also satisfies Liberal Arts elective) or pass oral presentation requirement in GEOL 3441 or 3443.

General Requirements

The University requires at least 120 total credit hours, of which 36 must be upper division hours. Credit hours in EXSA/DNCA, ROTC, and Marching Band are excluded from these totals.

Environmental Science Option

Geology Requirements for the Major
1425 (Earth Systems)
2411 (Global Environmental Issues)
2445 (Mineralogy)
2446 (Petrology)
3305 and 3185 or 4405 (Meteorology)
3491 (Data Analysis)
3442 (Sedimentology)
3443 (Structure)
3387 and 3388 (Field Geology)
4320 (Hydrology)
4408 (Environmental Geochemistry and Geophysics)
4330 (Geographic Information Systems)
Requirements for the Minor
18 hours in Biology, Chemistry, or Civil Engineering. Six hours must be upper division (3000/4000) courses approved by the advisor. A double minor requires 24 hours in any two of the aforementioned departments.
Natural Science other than Geology
A year of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics that includes BIOL 1441 and 1442; CHEM 1301, 1302, and 1284; PHYS 1441 and 1442.
Mathematics
1426 (Calculus I) and 2325 (Calculus II). The Math Department requires a placement exam before enrolling in Calculus I. Depending on the results of the placement exam, students may be required to take one or more of the following: College Algebra, Trigonometry, and Precalculus.
Computer Literacy
GEOL 1491 or equivalent.
Oral Communication
COMM 3302 (also satisfies Liberal Arts elective) or pass oral presentation requirement in GEOL 3441 or 3443.
General Requirements
The University requires at least 120 total credit hours, of which 36 must be upper division hours. Credit hours in EXSA/DNCA, ROTC, and Marching Band are excluded from these totals.

Engineering Geology Option
Geology Requirements for the Major
1425 (Earth Systems)
2404 (Geologic Hazards)
2445 (Mineralogy)
2446 (Petrology)
3442 (Sedimentology)
3443 (Structure)
3387 and 3388 (Field Geology)
4320 (Hydrology)
4408 (Environmental Geochemistry and Geophysics)
4330 (Geographic Information Systems)

Requirements for the Minor

19 hours of advisor-approved Civil Engineering courses including 2312 (Statics and Dynamics), 3305 (Fluids), and 3311 (Materials). Six hours must be upper division (3000/4000) courses.

Natural Science other than Geology

A year of Chemistry and Physics that includes CHEM 1301, 1302, and 1284; PHYS 1443 and 1444.

Mathematics

1426 (Calculus I) and 2325 (Calculus II). The Math Department requires a placement exam before enrolling in Calculus I. Depending on the results of the placement exam, students may be required to take one or more of the following: College Algebra, Trigonometry, and Precalculus.

Computer Literacy

GEOL 1491 or equivalent.

Oral Communication

COMM 3302 (also satisfies Liberal Arts elective) or pass oral presentation requirement in GEOL 3441 or 3443.

General Requirements

The University requires at least 120 total credit hours, of which 36 must be upper division hours. Credit hours in EXSA/DNCA, ROTC, and Marching Band are excluded from these totals.
Typical Course Sequence
(For students who are well-prepared for college level work at the time of admission, and who can devote 50-60 hours per week to study. All students are expected to see their academic advisor prior to enrollment each term.)

Freshman Year
First Semester:
ENGL 1301; MATH 1325; GEOL 1425, 1491; HIST 1311; EXSA or ROTC or Marching Band—18 hours.
Second Semester:
ENGL 1302; MATH 1426; CHEM 1301; GEOL 1426; HIST 1312; EXSA or ROTC—18 hours.

Sophomore Year
First Semester:
English (literature), 3 hours; MATH 2325; CHEM 1302; CHEM 1284; GEOL 2445; EXSA or ROTC or Marching Band—16 hours.
Second Semester:
BIOL 1441; POLS 2311; GEOL 2446; Social Science, 3 hours; EXSA or ROTC—15 hours.

Junior Year
First Semester:
PHYS 1441 or 1443; GEOL 3441 and 3491; POLS 2312--15 hours.
Second Semester: GEOL 3442 or 3443; PHYS 1442 or 1444; BIOL 1442—16 hours.
Summer Session
GEOL 3387 and 3388 (Summer Field Course)—6 hours.

Senior Year
First Semester:
Minor, 6 hours; Geology (elective), 3 hours; Fine Arts, 3 hours; Other Social Science or Fine Arts, 3 hours—15 hours.
Second Semester: Minor, 6 hours; Geology Electives, 6 hours; Free Electives, 3 hours—15 hours.

Requirements for a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Geology
The University’s core curriculum, required for all bachelor’s degrees, is explained under Degree Program Requirements in this catalog. All Bachelor of Arts degrees require 14 hours of modern language/cultural courses. In addition to the core curriculum, the major requirements are listed below.

General and Teacher Certification Option

Additional requirements for teacher certification are explained in the section for the School of Education.
Geology Requirements for the Major
1425 (Earth Systems)
1426 (Earth Systems History)
2445 (Mineralogy)
2446 (Petrology)
3491 (Data Analysis)
3441 (Paleontology)
3442 (Sedimentology)
3443 (Structure)
Six hours of advisor-approved 3000 and/or 4000 level courses.
Three hours of an advisor-approved 4000 level course.

Requirements for the Minor

18 hours in a single department of which six must be upper division.

Natural Science other than Geology

A year of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics that includes BIOL 1441 and 1442; CHEM 1284, 1301 and 1302; PHYS 1441 and 1442.

Mathematics

1324 (or 1302 and 1
303), and 1308 or 3316.
Computer Literacy

GEOL 1491 or equivalent.

Oral Communication

COMM 3302 (also satisfies Liberal Arts elective) or pass oral presentation requirement in GEOL 3441 or 3443.

General Requirements

The University requires at least 120 total credit hours, of which 36 must be upper division hours. Credit hours in EXSA/DNCA, ROTC, and Marching Band are excluded from these totals.

Geographic Information Systems Option

Geology Requirements for the Major
1425 (Earth Systems)
1426 (Earth Systems History) or 2406 (Geologic Time)
2445 (Mineralogy)
2446 (Petrology)
3441 (Paleontology)
3442 (Sedimentology)
3443 (Structure)
4330 (Understanding GIS)
4331 (Analysis of Spatial Data)
4332 (Geographic Positioning System)
4333 (Remote Sensing)

Requirements for the Minor

18 hours of advisor-approved courses in a single department.

Natural Science other than Geology

A year of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics that includes BIOL 1441 and 1442; CHEM 1301, 1302, and 1284; PHYS 1441 and 1442.

Mathematics

1324 (or 1302 and 1303), and 1308 or 3316.

Computer Literacy

GEOL 1491 or equivalent.

Oral Communication

COMM 3302 (also satisfies Liberal Arts elective) or pass oral presentation requirement in GEOL 3441 or 3443.

General Requirements

The University requires at least 120 total credit hours, of which 36 must be upper division hours. Credit hours in EXSA/DNCA, ROTC, and Marching Band are excluded from these totals.

Typical Course Sequence

(For students who are well-prepared for college level work at the time of admission, and who can devote 50-60 hours per week to study. All students are expected to see their academic advisor prior to enrollment each term.)

Freshman Year
First Semester:
ENGL 1301; MATH 1324; GEOL 1425, 1491; HIST 1311; EXSA or ROTC or Marching Band—18 hours.
Second Semester:
ENGL 1302; GEOL 1426; CHEM 1301; HIST 1312; POLS 2311; EXSA or ROTC—17 hours.

Sophomore Year
First Semester:
English (literature), 3 hours; FORL 1441; GEOL 2445; POLS 2312; EXSA or ROTC or Marching Band—15 hours.
Second Semester: Social Science, 3 hours; FORL 1442; BIOL 1441; GEOL 2446; EXSA or ROTC—16 hours.

Junior Year
First Semester:
FORL Elective, 3 hours; GEOL 3441; MATH 3316; PHYS 1441; Minor, 3 hours—17 hours.
Second Semester: GEOL 3442; GEOL 3443; FORL Elective, 3 hours; Minor, 3 hours; PHYS 1442—18 hours.
Summer Session:
GEOL 3387 and 3388 (Summer Field Course)—6 hours

Senior Year
First Semester:
Minor, 6 hours; Geology Elective, 3 hours; Fine Arts, 3 hours; GEOL 3491—16 hours.
Second Semester: Minor (3000/4000), 6 hours; Geology Elective, 3 hours; Liberal Arts Elective, 3 hours—12 hours.

Requirements for Certification in Geographic Information Systems
This is a certification program and does not lead to a bachelor’s degree. However, students can use these courses as a minor in their bachelor’s degree program or as part of the B.A. in Geology degree program.
Geology Requirements
4330 (Understanding Geographic Information Systems)
4331 (Analysis of Spatial Data)
4332 (Geographic Positioning System)
4333 (Analysis of Remotely Sensed Data)
4334 (Geographic Data Analysis Project)

Department of Geology Faculty
Chair
Professor Wickham
Professors
Balsam, Crick, M. Nestell, Reaser, Schieber
Associate Professor
Scotese

Adjunct Professor

Burkart, Damuth, Ellwood, Krinsley, Shanmugam

Adjunct Associate Professors

Deaton, Eisenstadt, G. Nestell

Adjunct Assistant Professors

Standlee, Van Waasbergen

Geology (GEOL)
Designation of Semester in Which Courses Are Offered

To assist students in planning their sequence of courses, most geology courses carry an indication as to when they are usually taught. However, the Department of Geology reserves the right to change the semester in which any course is taught in accordance with unforeseen conditions.
Designations are: F - Fall, S - Spring, SSI - First Summer Session,
SSII - Second Summer Session, I - Irregular.
Course fee information is published in the online student Schedule of Classes at www.uta.edu/schedule. Please refer to this Web site for a detailed listing of specific course fees.
Prefix and number in parentheses following the U.T. Arlington course number and title is the Common Course Number designation.

1135. GEOLOGICAL LABORATORY (0-3) 1 hour credit. Experiments and exercises related to geological principles and problems. Prerequisite: permission of department.

1425. EARTH SYSTEMS (3-1) 4 hours credit. An integrated study of the earth, emphasizing interactions between plate tectonics, the atmosphere, the oceans, the biosphere, and human activity.

1426. EARTH HISTORY (3-1) 4 hours credit. History of the earth and evolution of life emphasizing the co-evolution of the atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425 or permission of instructor.

1491. COMPUTER LITERACY (3-1) 4 hours credit. This course is designed to develop and perfect skills in all aspects of computer use for an undergraduate education through direct interaction with University facilities and integrated software. Topics include word processing, spreadsheet, database, draw and paint graphics, slide presentations, desktop publishing, electronic mail, Internet services, and online services. (Skills are developed through the completion of weekly projects). Assumes no knowledge of computers; satisfies the College of Science requirement for computer literacy. F, S.

2401. WEATHER AND CLIMATE (3-1) 4 hours credit. Processes that control weather and climate. Methods of describing and forecasting weather. Predicting severe weather, tornadoes, hurricanes, and floods. Also listed as GEOG 2401; credit will not be given for both GEOL 2401 and GEOG 2401. Prerequisites: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 1455; credit will not be granted for both.

2402. GEOSCIENCE AND GENESIS (3-1) 4 hours credit. The process and methodology of science; the history of life revealed in the rock record; the theory of evolution; creationist viewpoints and their Biblical foundations; objections to evolution; and issues relating to teaching evolution and creationism in the public schools. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425 or permission of instructor.

2404. GEOLOGIC HAZARDS (3-1) 4 hours credit. Processes producing earthquakes, floods, eruptions and landslides, and their effect on people. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3304; credit will not be granted for both.

2405. HISTORY OF LIFE AND GEOLOGIC TIME (3-1) 4 hours credit. The succession of life as shown by the fossil record and explained by evolution. Methods and reliability of determining time and sequence of events. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3306; credit will not be granted for both.

2406. NATURAL RESOURCES (3-1) 4 hours credit. Origin, occurrence and exploitation of natural resources such as minerals, energy and building materials. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3307; credit will not be granted for both.

2408. GEOLOGY OF NATIONAL PARKS AND MONUMENTS (3-1) 4 hours credit. Geological and geographical evolution of national parks and monuments. Distance learning sections only. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3308; credit will not be granted for both.

2409. THE EARTH'S LANDFORMS (3-1) 4 hours credit. The Earth’s surface processes which control landforms. Formation and classification of soils and the effects of human activity on landscape evolution. Also listed as GEOG 2409; credit will not be given for both GEOL 2409 and GEOG 2409. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3309; credit will not be granted for both.

2410. PLANETARY GEOLOGY (3-1) 4 hours credit. The geology, history and landscapes of the terrestrial planets and satellites of the outer planets. Composition of the planets as a guide to the origin and evolution of the solar system. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3310; credit will not be granted for both.

2411. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES (3-1) 4 hours credit. Global environmental challenges confronting humanity such as pollution, depletion of natural resources, ecosystem deterioration, food production and population growth. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3311; credit will not be granted for both.

2412. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OF THE DALLAS/FORT WORTH METROPLEX (3-1) 4 hours credit. Introduction to geologic features in the Metroplex with emphasis on environmental problems such as pollution, expansive soils, flooding, and earthflows. Field trip is required. Prerequisites: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3312; credit will not be granted for both.

2445. MINERALOGY (3-4) 4 hours credit (GEOL 2409). Elementary crystallography, mineral identification, mineral occurrences, mineral usage, and an introduction to optical mineralogy. Prerequisite: CHEM 1301. F.

2446. IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY AND PETROGRAPHY (3-2) 4 hours credit. Hand-specimen and microscope study of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Rock origins, tectonic controls, rock description, and interpretation of rock textures and structures. Prerequisite: GEOL 2445. S.

3100. GEOSCIENCE PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION (1-0) 1 hour credit. Review of various careers in the Geosciences, and how to prepare a resume, network, and interview. Principles to follow for on-the-job success. Class will involve field trips and guest lectures. No prerequisites.

3184. OCEANOGRAPHY LABORATORY (0-2) 1 hour credit. Laboratory for students seeking elementary certification in life-earth (Option III). Prerequisites: concurrent registration in GEOL 3301 or permission of instructor. I.

3185. METEOROLOGY LABORATORY (0-2) 1 hour credit. Laboratory for students seeking secondary certification in life-earth or earth science programs. Prerequisite: concurrent registration in GEOL 3305 or permission of instructor. I.

3301. INTRODUCTION TO OCEANOGRAPHY (3-0) 3 hours credit. The many aspects of oceanography with special emphasis on physical oceanography and marine geology. Prerequisites: six hours of science and junior standing, or permission of the instructor. I.

3305. INTRODUCTION TO METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY (3-0) 3 hours credit. Dynamics of the atmosphere: examination of processes that control weather; long-term climatic cycles and geological record of global climate change; atmospheric pollution and its effects on climate. Prerequisites: six hours of science and junior standing, or permission of the instructor. Also listed as GEOG 3305. Credit will be granted for only one of GEOL 3305, GEOG 3305, and GEOL 4405. I.

3313. OUTDOOR GEOLOGY (0-3) Geologic features measured and observed in the field, at locations to be announced, but normally in Texas and surrounding states. Emphasis will be on mapping geologic relationships and understanding regional geologic history. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425, 1435 or permission of instructor. Special fee covering the cost of transportation, food and lodging.

3387. FIELD GEOLOGY I. 3 hours credit. Stratigraphic and structural mapping and analysis of data collected in the field. Taught for three weeks only in the summer session. Prerequisites: GEOL 2446, 3442, 3443. Special fee covering the cost of transportation, room and board while in the field. SSI.

3388. FIELD GEOLOGY II. (3-0) 3 hours credit. Mapping and analysis of igneous and metamorphic rock data as well as hydrologic, geochemical and mass wasting data collected in the field. Taught for three weeks after GEOL 3387 only in the summer session. Prerequisites: GEOL 2446, 3442, 3443, and 3387. Special fee covering the cost of transportation, room and board while in the field. SSI.

3402. DINOSAURS (3-1) 4 hours credit. Review of the evolution, environment and fossil record of dinosaurs and other extinct vertebrates. Field trip required. Prerequisites: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3302; credit will not be granted for both.

3403. VOLCANOES AND VOLCANIC PROCESSES (3-1) 4 hours credit. Overview of volcanic eruptions on Earth and other planets. Emphasis on activity from prehistoric to recent time and the effect on human populations and climate change. Prerequisites: GEOL 1425. This course replaces GEOL 3303; credit will not be granted for both.

3441. PALEONTOLOGY (3-3) 4 hours credit. Biology, morphology, and taxonomy of fossil invertebrates. Prerequisites: GEOL 1436; BIOL 1442 and 3455. F.

3442. STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY AND PETROGRAPHY (3-3) 4 hours credit. An introduction to the description, origin, and historical interpretation of stratified rocks. Prerequisites: GEOL 2446 (or concurrent enrollment) and 3441 or permission of the instructor. S.

3443. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY (3-3) 4 hours credit. The genesis, classification, and description of structural features resulting from deformation of the earth’s crust. Prerequisites: GEOL 2446, 3442 (or concurrent enrollment), and a course in physics, or permission of the instructor. F.

3491. DATA ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS IN THE SCIENCES (3-3) 4 hours credit. This course is designed to introduce science students to a variety of programs and techniques available for statistical analysis, display of data, and presentation of data common to the physical sciences in commercial and educational settings. Topics include: data collection, hypothesis testing, basic parametric statistics (through regression), nonparametric testing, time series analysis, and multivariate techniques (both for classifying and confirming hypotheses). Prerequisites: GEOL 1491, MATH 1423 or equivalent, six hours of science, and junior standing. I.

4189. PROBLEMS IN GEOLOGY (0-3) 1 hour credit. Supervised undergraduate research in any one of the various fields of geology. May be repeated but will not meet the requirements of nine hours of 4000 courses as listed in the requirements for a B.S. degree in geology. Prerequisite: senior standing and permission of the instructor. F, S, SSI, SSII.

4190. GEOSCIENCE INTERNSHIP (0-1). Work in geoscience for a commercial concern at least 20 hours per week for three months. Requirements include: writing a resume, learning how to interview and function on the job, and a report describing the work. Prerequisite: 16 hours of geology.

4289. PROBLEMS IN GEOLOGY (0-6) 2 hours credit. Supervised undergraduate research in any one of the various fields of geology. May be repeated but will not meet the requirement of nine hours of 4000 courses as listed above. Prerequisites: senior standing in geology and permission of the instructor. F, S, SSI, SSII.

4302. PLATE TECTONICS (3-0) 3 hours credit. Understanding our dynamic Earth through the study of seafloor spreading, subduction and continental collision. This course will examine the geophysical evidence for plate tectonics: magnetism, gravity, and heat flow; and will review the history of plate motions and their effect on climate, evolution, and the formation of natural resources. Prerequisites: GEOL 1491 and 3443. I.

4303. GEOARCHAEOLOGY (3-0) 3 hours credit. Geological, geochemical and geophysical techniques employed in the study of archaeological sties and materials. Also listed as ANTH 4303. Prerequisites: GEOL 1435 or ANTH 2339 and junior standing. S.

4305. SELECTED TOPICS IN GEOLOGY (3-0) 3 hours credit. Geological topics not treated in the regular curriculum. Topic, format, and prerequisites to be determined by the instructor. May be repeated for geology elective credit as different topics are offered. I.

4310. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY (3-0) 3 hours credit. Geochemistry of the elements, processes governing distribution of elements within the earth, and chemical processes in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous environments. Prerequisite: GEOL 2446 and 3442 (or concurrent enrollment), or CHEM 3322, or permission of the instructor. S.

4315. ECONOMIC GEOLOGY-MINERAL DEPOSITS (3-0) 3 hours credit. The occurrences, origin, classification, and utilization of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits. Prerequisite: GEOL 3443. S.

4320. HYDROGEOLOGY (3-0) 3 hours credit. Applied hydrogeology. Discussions of the hydrologic cycle, principles of groundwater flow including the mathematical approaches to groundwater flow modeling, relationships between geology and groundwater flow, groundwater chemistry, and groundwater exploration and development. Prerequisites: GEOL 3443 and MATH 2325 or permission of the instructor. I.

4325. PALEOCLIMATOLOGY (3-0) 3 hours credit. The physical basis of the climate system, climatic fluctuations and change, records of past climates, and the use of models in studying past climates. Specific examples from earth history will be included. Prerequisites: GEOL 1446 (or GEOL 1435 or 1465), and MATH 1426, and senior standing, or permission of the instructor. I.

4330. UNDERSTANDING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (2-1) 3 hours credit. A practical introduction to GIS technology and methods of creating, maintaining and displaying spatial data using the ArcView software. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425, junior standing. This course replaces GEOL 4352; credit will not be granted for both.

4331. ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DATA (2-1) 3 hours credit. Analyzing spatial data using ArcInfo; topological and object-based data structures; surface analysis and modeling; 3-D visualization and viewscapes; spatial statistics and data quality management. Prerequisite: GEOL 4330; MATH 3316.

4332. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS (2-1) 3 hours credit. Local and global coordinate systems; the GPS satellite constellation; GPS signal characteristics; static and kinematic positioning; error analysis; surveying techniques; operation of hand-held GPS receivers. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425, junior standing.

4333. ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA (2-1) 3 hours credit. Interaction of the electromagnetic spectrum with earth’s surface; satellite data acquisition; image processing, analysis and interpretation; integration with other data using GIS. Prerequisite: GEOL 1425, junior standing.

4334. GEOGRAPHIC DATA ANALYSIS (1-2) 3 hours credit. Acquisition, processing and analysis of a set of spatial data selected by the student with approval of an advisor. A written report of the results is required. Prerequisite: GEOL 4330, 4331, 4332, 4333.

4342. THE CORRELATION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS (2-3) 3 hours credit. The methods used to differentiate and correlate intra- and inter-basinal rock units. Graphic correlation, isotopic techniques, magnetic properties, seismic stratigraphy, significant macro and micro fossil groups during the Phanerozoic. Prerequisites: GEOL 3441, 3442, and 3491 (or concurrent enrollment) or permission of instructor. S.

4345. OPTICAL MINERALOGY (2-4) 3 hours credit. Principles of optical crystallography and mineral identification. The relationships of optical characteristics to the structure and chemistry of minerals. Prerequisite: GEOL 2445. F.

4346. BASIN ANALYSIS (3-0) 3 hours credit. Formation of sedimentary basins and evaluation of their economic potential in context of plate tectonics; paleogeography and paleoclimatology. I.

4350. ECONOMIC GEOLOGY-ENERGY RESOURCES (2-3) 3 hours credit. Provides a background in energy resource exploration, development, and evaluation, with special emphasis on petroleum, natural gas, and coal resources. Prerequisite: GEOL 3443. I.

4353. VOLCANOLOGY (3-0) 3 hours credit. A broad survey of volcanic rocks, landforms, products, minerals, volatiles, and processes at a generally descriptive to semi-quantitative level. Introduces areas of interface with other branches of geology and with socioeconomic interest. Prerequisite: GEOL. 3442. I.

4360. GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF OCEANS (3-0) 3 hours credit. Sedimentation in the oceans, chemistry of seawater, geochemical cycles in the oceans, and physical and biological processes that relate to sediment production, origin of seafloor topography, and seafloor spreading. Prerequisite: GEOL 3442 or permission of instructor. It is recommended that GEOL 3184 be taken concurrently. I.

4393. HONORS THESIS/SENIOR PROJECT (3-0) 3 hours credit. Required of all students in the University Honors College. During the senior year, the student must complete a thesis or project under the direction of a faculty member in the major department. I.

4402. COMPUTER MODELING IN EARTH SCIENCE (3-3) 4 hours credit. Computer modeling and visualization techniques applied to the earth sciences, including structural geology, stratigraphy, geophysics, climatology, paleontology, and environmental geology. Prerequisite: GEOL 3443. I.

4405. METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY (3-3) 4 hours credit. For science and engineering majors. A quantitative approach to the study of the structure, energy, and motions of the atmosphere. Prerequisite: MATH 2325, six hours of science or engineering, junior standing, or permission of instructor. Credit will be granted for only one of GEOL 3305, GEOG 3305, and GEOL 4405. I.

4408. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND GEOPHYSICS (3-3) 4 hours credit. The geochemical and geophysical techniques applied to selected problems in environmental geology. Prerequisites: GEOL 2445 and 3443, CHEM 1301, and PHYS 1442 (or 1444 or 1448), or permission of instructor. F.

4409. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS (3-3) 4 hours credit. Geophysical techniques including seismology, seismic stratigraphy, gravity, magnetic and electrical methods used to investigate selected geological problems. Prerequisites: GEOL 1491, 3443 or 3491, 3442. I.

4443. SEDIMENTOLOGY (3-1) 4 hours credit. Analysis of sedimentary rocks. Focus on petrography, sedimentary structures, their interpretation, and recognition of sedimentary facies. Covers physical, chemical, and biological processes of sedimentation, as well as origin of sediments. Prerequisites: GEOL 3442.

4446. ADVANCED IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY (3-3) 4 hours credit. Hand specimen and thin section study of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Emphasis on theoretical principles governing the origin and evolution of crustal rocks. Prerequisite: GEOL 2446 or permission of the instructor. I.

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