YUGOSLAV EVENTS CHRONOLOGY JAN.-APRIL 1998 Jan. 1 - Albanian opposition coalition leader Adem Demaci warns that worsening of the situation between the Kosovars and the Serbian authorities= is worse now than 6 months ago, criticizes shadow-state leader Ibrahim Rugova for wishful thinking; Speaker of Mon. parl., Svetozar Marovic, says Bulatovic is preparing his followers for armed confrontation w/ both reformers and Alb. and Mus. minorities; Djukanovic says Yugo=s problems are largely its own fault, not result of intl. conspiracy, calls Bel. suicidal for indulging in policy that intl. sanctions would help Bel. develop its own resources; Nasa Borba names Djukanovic >man of the year= for promoting pol. change in Yugo.; UN police find 100 crates of arms belonging to formjer JNA hidden near Vukovar including rocket launchers, heavy machine-guns, and ammo. Jan. 3 - Patriarch Pavle condemns violent crackdown by police of student protests in Pristina, Djakovica, and Pec on 30 Dec., says police not only >broke the rules (of peaceful protest) but besmirched the honor of the country where we live=, calls for Alb-Serb dialogue, compromise and that Albanians should recognize Serbia as their country and not confuse it with the regime Jan. 4 - Kos. Liberation Army announces that it has begun the fight for the unification of Kosovo w/ Albania; Kos. students to continue protests; 2 bombs explode near police garage, car in Mac. Jan. 5 - Plavsic expresses full support for PM-designate Mladen Ivanic; Zubak comments that Croats= problem is that they are joined in fed. w/ Mus. who seek to dominate arrangement, trying to prevent return of tens of thousands of Croats to their former homes, says Serbs, Croats have common int. in blocking >Mus. attempts= at dominating Bos. joint institutions and that it is often easier to neg. w/ Kraj. than w/ Izet.; Izet. says multi-ethnic Yugoslavia ideal of Tito no longer possible, wants to strengthen Bos. institutions and says strong Bos. is in int. of Croatia since they face common rival in Serbia; Spanish King Juan Carlos visits Span. pks in Mos., Medjugorge, along w/ Westendorp and Solana; UN Sec. Gen. Kofi Annan says UN observer mission on Croatia=s Prevlaka peninsula should be extended for another 6 months; Rus. govt. reported to have approved $150 mil. loan to Yugo. on Dec. 27; Kosovo students call for peaceful and dem. solution to problems, thank Serbian Patriarch Pavle for his criticism of police violence, urge him to make complete break w/ Serbian govt.=s methods Jan. 6 - Izet. adviser Mirza Hajric says Zubak=s ideas are part of >long-standing plan= of Tudj., Milo. to partition Bos.; Westendorp tells Bos. Serbs that they must set up govt. or he will take >appropriate measures= while another intl. rep. delivers same message to Kraj., also says intl. community to appoint person to supervise work of Bos. Serb TV in BL after station aired strongly anti- Croat program during Christmas this past December; spokesman says Pale request for return of transmitters rejected; Plavsic says Dayton Accords will be dead if intl. community does not give Brcko to RS, says Serbs will not accept it being cut in two; Kara. reported to have drawn up strategy to sabotage Dayton past November, document shown to Clinton during his visit; Netherlands announces that it will restore 450 buildings, objects in Mos. while US says it will give $29 mil. for resettlement of refs. in BH; Croatian officials tell Bos. govt. that references to Mus., Slo. minorities in Croatian constitution dropped since these groups are not native= to Croatia but instead have migrated there in recent times; Bel. court questions validity of Oct. 19 Mon. election; Mon. Dep. PM Miodrag Vukovic says he will propose ref. on Mon. ind. from Yugo. if Milo. ends Mon. equal status w/ Serbia; Trial of Croat war crimes suspect Zlatko Aleksovski begins in Hague Jan. 7 - Statement bearing name of Kos. Liberation Army (UCK) takes responsibility for recent attacks in Mac., although Mac. authorities deny that it has a presence in the country, while Albanian state TV says UCK is not active among Mac. Albanians; US envoy Gelbardsays US may find it necessary to declare UCK a terrorist org., warns Croatia to dismantle remaining Herceg- Bosna institutions; NATO ambassadors say Kos. is cause for >great concern=; Ger. DM Ruehe tells Slovene officials that they will be included in NATO asap, that Ger. will help train their officers and modernize the army Jan. 8 - Serbian Educ. Min. says he will increase salaries of teachers in Kos. by 20% in recognition of the difficulty of their work; Contact Group members urge Serbian authorities to >make concrete progress= in improving conditions in Kos., that progress is condition for Yugo. return to active participation in intl. community, says it doesn=t favor ind. nor continuation of the status quo there; Contact Group also says to Bos. groups that >further temporizing will not be tolerated=, urge Bos. Serbs to form new govt. and to broadcast parl. sessions live, call for end to delays in appointing ambassadors, implementing results of local elections; Jacques Klein says in BL that intl. community supports Plavsic choice of Mladen Ivanic as Bos. Serb PM, says he is >an exceptional character=; Pks and intl. police to block attempts to interfere w/ public transport across borders inside Bos.; Sarajavo City Council elects Rasim Gacanovic of Mus. Party of Dem. Action (SDA) mayor, Ante Zelic of Croatian Democratic Community (HDZ) as deputy bringing to end SDA refusal to allow other parties in city govt.; Tudjman says return of Eastern Slavonia will mean Croatia can concentrate on building democracy and improving its economy; new US amb. to Croatia, William Dale Montgomery says Croatia must become more democratic Jan. 9 - UCK says it carried out 3 bombings in Macedonia as warnings to Mac. police not to coop. w/ Serbs in joint crackdown against UCK; Yugo. PM Radoje Kontic appoints Milo. man Zivadin Jovanovic to succeed Milan Milutinovic as Yugo. FM; Serb killed by unidentified gunman near Klina in Kosovo; Serbs in Kosovo town of Drenica (w. of Pristina) demand Milo. protect them from UCK while Bozur (Peony) Society of Serbs and Montenegrins in Kos. sends delegation to talk w/ Milo.; Jan. 10 - Bulatovic supporters demand formation of Ainterim govt.@ which will exclude Djukanovic backers, while pres. of Mon. Con. Ct. says Bulatovic may declare state of emer. to extend his time in office; Yugo. Def. Min. Pavle Bulatovic says army will not intervene, that it should be solved peacefully and democratically Jan. 11 - Mon's. Bulatovic says he will not yield power to Djukanovic as scheduled on 15 Jan., calls for Apeaceful and dignified civic resistance@ demonstrations in Podgorica for next day; Westendorp calls on Bos. Serbs to support new PM Mladen Ivanic Jan. 12 - US special envoy Robert Gelbard meets w/ Bulatovic, Djukanovic, declares Wash. support of elec. results, pledges $2 mil. for reforms, warns Bul. supporters that it would be Aserious error@ to oppose the will of the people; Yugo. PM Kontic in Podgorica for talks w/ Bul. after which Bul. announces he will hold talks w/ Djukanovic; Ethnic Albanian supporter of Bel. killed by unidentified gunmen in Glogovac area, gunmen in Stimlje fire upon Serbian police station; Kara. supporters meeting in Bijeljina re-elect Dragan Kalinic speaker, w/ Nikola Poplasen (Serbian Radical Party) and Jovan Mitrovic (Serbian People=s League) as deputies, but do not vote for PM candidate despite Westendorp demands that they elect Mladen Ivanic; SDS rejects Ivanic offer of 6 seats in his cabinet, refuse to let him address parl.; Westendorp appoints committee of 7 intellectuals to make recommendations to him by Feb. 15 on new Bos. flag NATO Supreme Commander Gen. Wesley Clark says alliance has no position on Croatian request to join NATO's Partnership for Peace, but that Croatia must first abide by Dayton provisions; Croatian For. Min. anounces that it will assert its sovereignty throughout the country including E. Sla., Prevlaka peninsula, Ploce, Gulf of Piran Jan. 13 - 15,000 Bulatovic supporters carry out late-night demonstration in Podgorica while police confiscate guns, explosives from crowd; Bul. denies comments by US special envoy Robert Gelbard that he has accepted his defeat; Nasa Borba reports that army considers Kos. problem to be top priority and as such will not get involved in Mon.; Speakers at Bozur Serb rally in Kosovo Polje say that Serb authorities in Bel. have assured them that Albanian Anationalists and extremists will not be permitted to carry out Aterrorism against them, leader Bogdan Kecman promises more rallies; UCK reported to be in control of 60sq. kilometer territory around Srbica; UN Sec. Coun. votes to extend mandate of mil. observer mission over demilitarization of Prevlaka peninsula; Plavsic claims that Milo., as well as US, both endorse her nominee for PM, Mladen Ivanic which Kraj. confirms, but says also that far-right wing parties want to name someone else; Bos. presidency finally names 32 ambassadors, although they don=t agree on US post which Serbs want and Croats, Mus. demand be possibly a Jew or other ethnic group; NATO announces that Danish SFOR troops have seized 2 tons of arms from Bos. Serb homes in Ozren area (between Doboj and Tuzla) Jan. 14 - Djukanovic, Bul. hold talks to resolve differences under pressure from Bel but do not come to agreement., Nasa Borba reports that Serbian Pres. Milutinovic will attend Djukanovic inauguration, 8,000 Bul. supporters fight w/ police in Podgorica, try to storm govt. buildings, attack police w/ hand grenades wounding 45 police and 6 demonstrators; Gelbard says Albright has warned Milo. in telephone conversation the previous weekend not to disrupt transfer of power; Mon. For. Min. Branko Perovic sends letter to ambassadors of western countries, Rus. calling for Aurgent diplomatic steps to calm crisis in Mon.; Tudj. pledges continued peaceful integration of E. Sla. into Croatia; Kara. supporters in Pale resume TV broadcasting in 8 mile radius area Jan. 15 - UN returns control of E. Sla. to Croatia in village of Borovo Naselje (near Vuk.), Gelbard delivers Clinton letter to Vuk. saying Cro. cannot be whole unless it is also tolerant and diverse; Djukanovic sworn in as Mon. pres., warns Milo. that Yugo. will not exist without equal rels. between Serbia and Mon. and that Serbia must honor Dayton Accords; Mon. Int. Min. Filip Vujanovic bans further demonstrations calling Bul. supporters violent, calls for Aall govt. and intellectual circles in Serbia@ to help calm situation; Gelbard says in Bel. that US is deeply concerned and the intl. community Adeeply offended by the absolutely outrageous behavoir by Bul....I hold him responsible but Milo. as well in not restraining Bul.; Dem. Union of Albanians, Dem. League (also Albanian) announce that they will join Djukanovic govt. Jan. 16 - RS PM Mladen Ivanic resigns after being unable to find majority in parl. for proposed nat.-unity govt.; 600 Serbs attack UN police, Muslim politicians in Sreb.; Rus. For. Min. strongly opposes statement by Yugo. army Chief-of-Staff Gen. Momcilo Perisic that Bel. should aimfor NATO membership to end its intl. isolation, that Euro. countries should concentrate their efforts on creating Eur. without demarcation lines; Greece offers mediation efforts in Kosovo Jan. 17 - Moderate Serbs team up w/ Croats, Muslims in RS parl. to elect ind. Social Dem. Milorad Dodik, 38, as PM in Bijeljina, wins w/ 42 of 83 votes after Kara. supporters walk out; Dodik promises to coop. w/ Dayton Accords, intl. community; new DM to be Gen. Manojlo Milovanovic, Int. Min. Milovan Stankovicl; OSCE condemns previous day's attack in Sreb. Jan. 18 - Kraj., Buha say they do not accept Dodik election as legitimate, Buha says SDS will not recognize actions of new govt.; SFOR troops guard Int. Min. in pale, increase presence in Bijeljina Jan. 19 - SDS meeting in Pale calls on supporters to avoid violence but calls election of Dodik 'sham', but Yugo. PM Kontic sends message to Dodik wishing him 'every success'; Djukanovic proposes Filip Vujanovic as new Mon. PM; Int. Min. arrests 7 more in connection w/ violence prior to inauguration; Milo. promises Bob Dole in Bel. that govt. will make available info. on 400 people missing in Vuk. in '91; Tudj. later promises Dole 'complete support' to clarify fate of missing persons; Croatian Serb Slavko Dokmanovic goes on trial in Hague for atrocities against Cro. civilians, wounded soldiers in Vuk.; new mass graves being investigagted in border villages by Croatian authorities Jan. 20 - Westendorp decides on new design for Bos. currency without any nationalist symbols; Bos. Serbs get first credit for $10 mil. to repair Sara. gas supply system; Westendorp says RS needs intl. assistance to ensure basic necessities such as food for people Jan. 21 - Dragan Kalinic, speaker of Bos. Serb parl. and member of SDS says its deputies will hold their own parl. session; Mac. Pres. Gligorov says conflict could break out in Kosovo and NATO, EU must pay close attention to region Jan. 22 - Amer. SFOR troops in Bijeljina (US sector) arrest Bos. Serb prison commander, Goran Jelisic, 29, who calls himself the ASerb Adolf@, bragged about the number of Muslims he killed during war, and challenged intl. community to bring him to justice; NATO says he is indicted Afor the murder of more than 16 persons, torture, theft, plunder and ordering the murder of many others@ while commandant of Luka prison camp (near Brcko) in >92; Solana says it is not pks job to seek out war criminals although they will do so when they come across them but "we must do things so as to avoid big risks. We must proceed intelligently"; Serb police kill 1, wound 2 in Donji Prekaz, human rts. group says police cut off telephones and electricity to village before firing on it; Gunmen kill local Serb politician Desimir Vasic on Srbica-Klina road, prevent police from retrieving his body immediately Milomir Minic of Milo's Socialist Party says authorities "will not tolerate terrorism" and says ethnic minorities in Serbia have more rights than do minorities in many other Eur. countries; EU approves $110 mil. aid package for assisting in return of refs. to Bos.; Bos. PM Dodik meets w/ Milo. in Bel., while predecessor Gojko Klickovic says he will hand over power peacefully even though he didn't consider election legal; Seselj says in Serbia that his party will not form a coalition govt. w/ Milo. supporters, nor will it allow a minority govt.; Draskovic demands Serbian premiership, key ministries in both Serb and Yugo. govt. in exchange for his participation in a govt. Jan. 23 - Bos. Serb PM Dodik, Croats, Muslims reach agreement on common license plate for cars Jan. 24 - 2 Serb policemen wounded by assailants in Malisevo, Kosovo, 150 Serb police then enter town beat passersby and attack homes of Albanians (4 Albs. wounded); hand grenade thrown in Grabanica; Plavsic meets w/ SDS leader Dragan Kalinic, agree to hold next legislative session in Teslic; Liberal Party founded in Zag. by 800 supporters including Vlado Gotovac, former presidential candidate of Croatian Social-Liberal party Jan. 25 - Mayor of Zvecan, Desko Petkovic, tells thousands of Serbs at Vasic funeral that govt. "should take all legal measures to eradicate Alb. terrorism in Kos., while other speakers are more critical of Milo.; opposition Citizens League of Serbia condemns spread of terrorism in Kosovo, says Milo. regime causing "chaos" to maintain its grip on power; Rugovo calls for intl. "intervention" to prevent more viol.; 2 bombs detonated in Mon., police say these might be indications of new campaign of sabotage as part of political process Jan. 26 - Jelisic, identifying himself to Hague tribunal as >Adolf=, pleads not guilty; Westendorp says outgoing Bos. Serb govt. not moving quickly enough in handing over power to Dodik, also calls on legislators to adopt to 1 of 3 proposed flag designs or he will choose it for them; Int. Min. handed over to new Min., Milovan Stankovic; Contact Group also calls on Serbs to cooperate in the transition; EU appoves $6.5 million aid package for RS to pay back wages to police, teachers, govt. employees; Plavsic signs agreement w/ World Bank rep. to provide $17 million credit to RS; UN announces that Bos. Serbs have agreed to re-try 3 Muslims of Zvornik Seven group for murder in '96 Jan. 27 - Dodik govt. drops 17 directors of state-owned enterprises, fires editor of hard-line paper "Glas Srpski", to appoint new editors for Bos. Serb TV also; Bos. Serb Defense Minister Manojlo Milovanovic says Mladic is free from NATO troops thanks to security system; Bri. For. Sec. Robin Cook on behalf of EU calls on Serb auth. to open Albanian language schools in Kosovo, says Bel. is Acreating a breeding ground for terrorism and violence@, says AEU supports a high degree of autonomy [for Kosovo] but we cannot support any acts of violence or terrorism@; Yeltsin, Gligorov sign Adeclaration of friendly rels. and coop.@ in Moscow making Mac. the only former Yugo. republic to have such an agreement; Croatian Interior Ministry begins investigation of 3 former soldiers who may have conducted kidnappings, murders of Serbs, anti-nationalist Croats in Gospic area in >91; Tudj. calls for greater social justice and defense of freedoms and rights of each citizen in annual state of the nation speech, also calls for normalizing rels. w/ Bel. and demilitarizing Prevlaka peninsula Jan. 28 - Serb police shoot ethnic Albanian teenager in Kosovska Mitrovica while in Kosovo Polje, Ljipljan Serbs beat Albanian high school students, sing nationalist songs, attack private school; Serb police seal off village near Decani and fire machine guns at targets while also beating males there; 2,000 Serbs march in Zvecan near Kosovska Mitrovica protesting AAlbanian terrorism and separatism@, denounce Belgrade=s policies; Council of Europe condemns Bel. policy of repression; Bomb destroys car of top police official in Podgorica Jan. 29 - 15,000 ethnic Albanians attend funeral of slain teenager in Kamenica, police say killing was involuntary; Serb President Milutinovic refuses to see delegation of Kosovo Serbs who want protection; Serb military sees no reason to become involved in situation; hand grenade thrown at Serbs house overnight near Pristina Jan. 30 - Rugova calls for intl. community making Kosovo protectorate, that Albanians would accept transitional period of 2 years while a referendum on Kosovo's status is organized Jan. 31 - New Bos. Serb govt. of PM Milorad Dodik sworn in, SDS delegates walk out of parl. session at beginning and Croatian, Mus. deputies leave when Serbian Orthodox religious part of inauguration begins; 56 of 83 deputies vote to move RS capital from Pale to BL; Croatian govt. says it would like to open consulate in BL, waits for Bos. joint presidency permission to do so; DM Susak says Croatia may be able to join NATO=s PfP by end of >98; Bomb damages home of Mon. Pres. supporter in Bijelo Polje (3rd exp. in 10 days) Feb. 2 - Head of USAID, J. Brian Atwood says RS now qualifies for US aid money, praises Dodik, says that w/ intl. assistance Mus-Croat Fed. might reach 80% of pre-war GDP by 2000, also warns Muslims that they must allow Serbs, Croats to return to their homes; new license plates released to public by Jacques Klein (no identifying place of residence) Feb. 3 - Westendorp, Gelbard, other intl. community reps. open conference in Sara. on allowing refs. to go home, draft document calling on Mus. to let 20,000 Serbs return to capital, calls for 14 day deadline for govt. to restore porpoerty rts. to non-Mus. former residents of capital, Izet. attempts to attach conditions to declaration which Westerndorp rejects, US threatens to cut off financial aid if property rts. not restored in alloted time; Car bomb kills 1 Mus. man, wounds second in Mostar; local Croat TV news resumes in Mostar after 2 month break for anti-Mus. sentiments according to OSCE Opposition forces in Vojvodina contend that Serbia calling up reservists Feb. 4 - Westendorp introduces, imposes new flag; Bos. Serb officials agree to accept 1 million pieces of mail sent to RS; Hercegovinian Croats warned by Westendorp=s office to stop harassing returning Muslims in Stolac, mayor of town threatened with firing if he does not cooperate with intl. community; Yugo. govt. turns over to Croatia medical files of 393 Croats who disappeared in Vukovar while under Serb control, 350 other files to be used to help identify victims in Vukovar cemetary; OSCE criticizes Croatia for policies on returning refs.; Mac. PM Crvenkovski says that he wants a AEuropean@ pk force stationed in his country when current UN pk mandate runs out in Aug.; Russia reportedly does not favor NATO role in Mac. Feb. 5 - Bri. Junior FM Tony Lloyd says in Tirana Serbs and Kosovars Aneed to move toward greater autonomy for the Albanians in Kos. and the recognition that neither separatism nor violence offers any solution to the Kos. Albanians, says that EU condemns violence from any side and won't discuss separatism; Serbian govt. stops mail deliveries to 20 mainly Albanian villages in Srbica, Glogovac areas due to sec. concerns; Klein recommends that Bos. passports remove reference to which part of republic holders come from; Hague reiterates that Kara. arrest warrant is still valid, that he should be immediately arrested and sent to Hague if he leaves RS; US negotiator Robert Owen chairs new talks in Vienna on Brcko (deadline: March 15) Feb. 6 - Rugova calls on intl. community to pressure Serbia to stop violence, begin dialogue w/ Kosovars, also calls for Kos. independence, Ger. FM Kinkel visits Tirana, says Kos. should have Aextended autonomy@ within Serbia but not be ind., comments that there are 400,000 mainly Kos. Albanians in Ger. and this is a problem; Bos. Serb Goran Vasic, wanted for Jan. >93 murder of Bos. Dep. PM Hakija Turajlic arrested by fed. police Feb. 7 - Kraj. says he will work w/ Dodik=s govt Ain the interests of the RS@; Westerndorp dep. Hanns Schumacher tells Croatian, Mus. leaders in Mostar they must agree on appt. of city officials in 6 districts by end or month or he will do it; Dodik criticizes arrest of Vasic saying this will discourage other Serbs war crimes suspects from turning themselves in Feb. 8 - TANJUG accuses Kinkel of interference in Yugo. affairs; Alb. PM Nano says his govt. is following the situation in Kos. with great concern, says situation should improve as Yugo. becomes more democratic; 16 Croatian Serbs in Split end hunger strike after 6 days after Justice Min. promises to speed up their appeals; Yugo. govt. rep. dealing w/ missing persons says Croatian govt. stalling on info. relating to 3,143 missing Serbs from >91 war; 700 Bos. Serbs protest arrest of Vasic, block road near Lukavica Feb. 9 - Bos. Serb PM Milorad Dodik announces that UN war crimes tribunal will open office in Banja Luka where Serb suspects may turn themselves in but that extradition is not permitted, Brcko must be turned over to Serbs or his govt. will fall, Plavsic in Paris agrees that Brcko must be given to Serbs if intl. community wants Serb coop. on Dayton; UN police says fed. police used unnecessary violence in arresting Vasic on 6 Feb.; Gov. of Sara. canton, Midhat Haracic, calls for Olympic games to be returned to Sara.; Slovenia govt. says their country had donated 49,562 liters of veg. oil, 14,009 cans of beans to food aid program in BL area Mac. Albanian parties call for dialogue on Kos. to prevent war; Head of opp. Vojvodina Social Dems., Nenad Canak, says mil. denies his charge that reservists being called up, sent to Kos. Feb. 10 - Dem. League of Kos. spokesman says Serbian police are trying to intimidate Albanians in Srbica on daily basis, have resumed patrols on Srbica-Klina road but bus traffic has not resumed, UCK said to be maintaining strong presence in area; Izet. protests French reception of Plavsic saying it amounted to treating her as head of state showing French favoritism towards Serbs, calls French action Aarrogant behavior typical of a great power@; Dodik tells Brcko arbitration commission in Vienna that Brcko must be Serb if his govt. is to survive, while Ejup Ganic, pres.of Mus-Croat Fed. says this would be rewarding genocide; Dodik, other Serb, Bosnian Serb leaders meet w/ Milo. in Bel., agree to coop. in metallurgy, other areas; Zag.-Dub. highway to be financed by Bechtel Corp. Feb. 11 - Plavsic tells intl. arbitration commission that Brcko must be Serb or Aany other solution will mean the division of the republic and a viol. of the Dayton agreement@, warns against allowing for re-unification of Bos. as it is not in the interests of Serbs or peace, comments that Awe can communicate on the basis of our being separated, but if everyone returns to his home...one may ask why so many victims and why recreate a situation that will lead us to war in a year or two?@; Izet., Silajdzic, other coalition members meet in Sara. to discuss Brcko, warn that if Owen gives Brcko to Serbs Mus. deputies in RS parl. will withdraw their support for Dodik govt.; Bos. FM Jadranko Prlic receives official note from Yugo. govt. rejecting est. of dip. relations until charges of genocide by BH against Yugo. at the WCT are dropped; 51% of Croats against est. of US bases in the country, 31 in favor, 17 undecided, while plurality of respondents have positive view of Americans and feel bases would have positive effect on Croatian pol. life (DM Susak after visit to US said NATO Supreme Allied Commander Gen. Wesley Clark had asked permission to station troops in Croatia as backup for those in Bos.; Zadar, Slavonski Brod mentioned as possible sites) Vojvodina opp. figures again accuse Bel. of illegally mobilizing reserves Feb. 12 - Plavsic, back from France, Austria says intl. support for RS govt. Aguaranteed@, says Euro. leaders have told her they are pleased RS has decided to Afind its place@ in Eur.; Solana says improved pol. situation could allow NATO to make substantial cuts in troops; Croatian govt. annuls Jan. >98 decree which would have allowed for eviction of thousands of Serbs from state-owned apts. in E. Sla. formerly occupied by Croats who were entitled to return to their homes, OSCE welcomes decision Feb. 13 - Mus. crowd stones 3 Swe. relief agency vehicles, injure 2 Bos. Serbs near Jablanica claiming that one of the Serbs had been involved in deaths of Muslims during war; WCT president Judge Gabrielle McDonald calls on UN Sec. Coun. for more resources including witness protection program, more jail cells, another judge, and court room for 3 judges, without this it will take years to bring to trial 20 suspects currently in custody Feb. 14 - Bos. Serb Miroslav Tadic and Milan Simic become first Serbs charged w/ war crimes to voluntarily turn themselves in to SFOR, US diplomats (charged w/ in ethnic cleansing around Bosanski Samac in >92); 800 members of Croatian Party of Historical Rights (HSP) holds rally in Vukovar, Borovo Naselje, wave Ustashe flags, make Nazi-like salutes, sing nationalist songs Feb. 15 - UN criticizes HSP rally of previous day while Vukovar mayor Vladimir Stengl says it is a Aserious disturbance of the peace Feb. 16 - Plavsic fires Army Chief of Staff Gen. Pero Colic, names Gen. Momir Talic as replacement; North Atlantic Council decides to keep pk mission in Bosnia after mandate runs out in June w/ new contingent expected to continue at near same 34,000 troops until general elections in Sept.; 11 ambassadors monitoring reintegration of E. Sla. say they have noted Athe growing feelings of insecurity in the Serbian community@ since it went back to Croatia, that Croatia has not done much to correct the problem; Tudj. chairs meeting of HDZ, adopts resolution criticizing nationalist rally of Feb. 14 while head of HSP, Anto Djapic says it was an Aofficial welcoming@ for Bos. Serb PM Dodik's visit to Zagreb that day; Croatian Def. Min. awards former Lt.-Col. Mile Dedakovic (Jastreb) $60,000 in damages to end litigation over his imprisonment, beatings which left him an invalid over fall of Vukovar (Jastreb had accused Tudj. of abandoning city, failing to send reinforcements) Kos. Committee for Def. of Human Rts. and Freedoms charges that man killed previous day was tortured by police for info. about UCK, Serb state-run media contends that he was killed by UCK to intimidate Albanians employed by state Feb. 17 - Tadic, Simic plead not guilty to war crimes charges; SFOR says fed., Bos. Serb armies have to reduce their arms depots by one-quarter in near future to enable pks to monitor weapons more effectively, that they must also display new license plates by 1 May, while Hanns Schumacher of Westendorp=s office says fed. officials charging up to 10X the official price for new license plates; 65,000 metallurgy workers in Croatian, Mus. parts of Bosnia stage 1-hour warning strike, demand govt. live up to promises made previous year; Bos. Roman Catholic Cardinal Vinko Puljic tells Bos. Bishops= conference in Mostar that church must Astrengthen spirit of ecumenism in rels. w/ Serbian Orthodox Church, Islamic community, calls for concordat w/ Vatican to resolve property, pastoral issues, building new religious buildings, and calls for all refs. to be able to return to their former homes w/ full pol., rel., and cultural freedoms; Mon. parl. passes new election law; leg. to have 78 members elected by proportional representation from among all parties getting 3% or more of vote; country to be one electoral district w/ 5 seats reserved for ethnic Albanian minority; Mon. border guards kill 22 year old Albanian who was going to work in Tuzi when shot at by guards from patrol boat; 10,000 attend burial of man killed by police 2 days earlier; police in Klina say UCK attacked police station on Klina-Srbica road previous night; Albanian Pres. Rexhep Meidani says Kos. situation has become Avery dangerous@, calls for increased presence of Euro. institutions to prevent violence Feb. 18 - Yugo. Justice Minister Zoran Knezevic says his govt. will not extradite war crimes suspects to Hague but they may go there voluntarily, that Podgorica is Acompromising its own republic and the federation by coop. w/ Hague; USAID head J. Brian Atwood says US going to unblock $60 mil. aid package for RS PM Dodik who is visiting Wash., but says it wants privatization speeded up, suspected war criminals= influence ended, and assurance that all local elected offiicals from other ethnic groups allowed to take seats; Council of Ministers to keep reference in new joint passports detailing where holder comes from, although Westerndorp's office disagrees; UN police say 12 homes of Serbs burned down so far this month in Croat-held town of Drvar (formerly controlled by Serbs in '92); 34 bodies found in mass grave in E. Sla. village of marinci, probably those of Cro. civilians killed in '91, some by execution; FM Granic tells members of Mon. Croatian community meeting in Zag. that he wants to open consulate in Boka Kotorska, Mon. to promote contacts w/ Mon. Croats, says he wants to open border closed since '91 Feb. 19 - Serbian pres. Milan Milutinovic asks PM Mirko Marjanovic to form new govt., Draskovic=s Serbian Renewal Movement does not agree w/ appointment since this is position he wanted; 7 injured in bomb explosion in cafe in central Belgrade; Croatian trade unions say they will defy police ban and hold demonstration in Zag, Int. Min. Ivan Penic says police will enforce ban; OSCE Aconcerned about Serbs continuing to leave E. Sla. and that hundreds from region have applied for asylum in W. Eur.; Undercover Serb policeman shot in ambush near Pristina; OSCE rep. Max van der Stoel meets w/ Rugova in Pristina, but Adem Demaci refuses to meet w/ him saying that Albanians in Kos. Aare a nation@ not a minority; Bomb explodes in Albanian-owned shop in Albanian part of Mac. town of Gostivar (2nd blast in town); RS PM Dodik threatens to quit unless promised foreign aid delivered, refers to $6 mil. promised by Westendorp which Dodik says is needed to head off teachers strike Feb. 20 - Rugova says talks w/ Serb govt. have been going on in secret for several days w/ Italian mediator; 5 police, 4 demonstrators injured in rally of 10,000 protestors in Zagreb where police prevent them from holding meeting in main square Feb. 21 - HDZ's convention reelects Tudj. chairman, calls previous day's rally Apolitically motivated@, calls protestors Aanti-Croatian lackeys ready to destroy society Feb. 22 - Gelbard appeals to both Serb authorities, Albanian population in Kosovo to show restraint, calls UCK attacks Aterrorist actions; Izet. condemns Tudj. speech of previous day saying it called for partition of Bos. along ethnic lines Feb. 23 - Gelbard says US is Aprofoundly angered@ by Tudj. speech, that Ahis historical allusions are outrageous, dangerous, and ridiculous and that he Aneeds to watch his language; Gelbard also says that Milo. has shown Agood will in facilitating Dodik's moderate govt. in RS and that US will allow Bel. to open consulate in NY and increase its diplomatic staff at UN, JAT to be allowed to have landing rts. in US, outer wall of sanctions to remain in place until Yugo. makes more progress in promoting democracy, resolving Kos., sending indicted war criminals to Hague; Several thousand pensioners protest outside Serbian parl. for back pensions, improved living conditions; EU for. mins. call for restraint by all parties involved in Kosovo; Serbian Int. Min. reports that it has arrested Nenad Djordjevic, wealthy ally of Mirjana Markovic and dep. chairman of United Yugoslav Left Party, on charges of embezzling $10 mil. from Serbian Health Insurance Service Feb. 24 - Bos. Serb war crimes suspect Simo Zaric, 49, surrenders to SFOR troops in Samac on charges that he deported hundreds of Croat, Muslim residents from Bosanski Samac, says he surrendered due to enormous pressure on himself and his family and to defend the Serb people; also declares his innocence (has a Muslim wife); Westendorp says Tudj., FM Granic agree to help remove Pero Raguz, mayor of Herzegovinian town of Stolac due to his support of attacks on returning Muslims, but Granic also says Tudj. claims problems are Alegacy of history@ not that of individuals and problems should be addressed to Croats in that area, not Zagreb; Westendorp, Dodik sign agreement in BL allocating $8.5 mil. in EU aid to RS for salaries of teachers, police, customs officials, and pensions; Mus-Croat fed. govt. approves draft law to be sent to parl. giving refs. 6 months to return to their homes, repeals war-time law confiscating flats of those who fled their homes after April '91; Croatian Serb leaders Pupovac, Stanimirovic and Vojnovic say they will quit joint bodies for promoting integration unless Serbs stop fleeing E. Sla. and provocations against Serbs cease; Taxi drivers block roads in and around Belgrade demanding lower taxes, higher fares; Mon. Pres. Djukanovic says Kos. must receive a Acertain degree of autonomy, calls for dialogue; Feb. 25 - Rugova re-nominated for pres. of LDK, Bel. refuses permission to Alb. PM Fatos Nano, delegation to travel to LDK convention; Contact Group critical of Tudj. speech questioning terr. integrity of Bos., also state Kos. situation calls for dialogue between Serbia, Kosovars, also state that govt. of Plavsic, Dodik on its way to Abecoming a model of pluralist dem. and democratic standards; Westendorp gives Tudj. one week to fire mayor of Herzegovinian town of Stolac, or face loss of political credibility, spokesman says this is Tudj's Alast chance@ to prove he supports Dayton, but HDZ rejects criticism Feb. 26 - Bos. UN amb. Sacirbey writes to Sec. Coun. that 50 survivors of Srebrenica may be secretly held in prison in Sremska Mitrovica in isolation; Simo Zaric, indicted war criminal before Hague pleads not guilty; 30 freight truck convoy goes from Tuzla to Croatian port of Ploce; HDZ spokesman says "tone and manner in which Mr. Gelbard spoke about a president of a sovereign nation is out of proportion and unacceptable...a civil servant--albeit of the United States--has no right in slapping the wrists of a president of a sovereign nation in that manner" says it is outrageous that Gelbard had made his comments without having first read transcript of Tudj. remarks; Commander of Pristina region, Maj.-Gen. Nebojsa Pavkovic, says there is no build-up in Kosovo, criticizes unnamed foreigners for encouraging Kos. secession; Yugo. DM Pavle Bulatovic denies opp. reports of mobilization; OSCE says Zagreb must take action to stop exodus of 25-30 Serbs daily from E. Sla. due to incidents of Croatian nationalists and returning refugees who are intimidating Serbs; Mon. announces that it will form its own news agency independent of TANJUG Feb. 27 - Yugo. For. Min. denies Bos. govt. charges that Srebrenica survivors being held in Serbian prison Feb. 28 - Masked gunmen ambush, kill 2 Serb policemen in car heading for center housing Serb refugees which had been attacked previous day by unknown assailants; Dodik says RS Ais currently the [intl.] favorite in the Dayton peace process@, says Serbs future is with middle path between extreme nationalism and total acceptance of what intl. community wants March 1 - 24 killed, including 4 Serb police and 20 Kosovars as Serbian Interior Ministry troops attack remote village of Cirez in Srbica-Glogovac-Drenica region of Kosovo, police seal off 10 villages, firing on them with artillery, helicopter gunships; Milo. sends messages to families of dead policemen, Serbian Pres. Milan Milutinovic saying terrorism fomented by outside sources will only harm the situation internally; 3,000 women demonstrate in front of US Information Center in Pristina calling for freedom, peace and not war; Rugova's govt. calls on those in Drenica area to Astay calm, appeals to US, EU to pressure Belgrade March 2 - Police use water cannons, tear gas to disperse tens of thousands of ethnic Albanians demonstrating in Pristina; 289 ethnic Albanians reported injured as police beat everyone including the elderly while some youths threw stones at police; Fed. Int. Min. says situation under control; US State Dept. Aappalled by violence, urges Aunconditional dialogue@ but warns that it may reconsider lifting of sanctions; EU condemns violence Aunreservedly; Rus. Foreign Ministry denounces terrorist attacks, calls for refraining from using force; Macedonian parl. speaker says if Kosovo becomes armed conflict it will spread beyond its borders and threaten entire region March 3 - 40,000 attend funerals in Cirez and Likosane of ethnic Albanians killed in week=s violence, foreign journalists barred by police; policemen killed in violence buried w/ full honors in Belgrade; Gelbard tells Milo. in phone conversation to avoid violence, says to Albanians to avoid terrorists and violence and solve problem through dialogue w/ Serbs, don=t expect Aany rescue from outside@; EU Commissioner for External Relations says Albanians should have autonomy returned to them while Yugo. Def. Min. Pavle Bulatovic blame terrorism on support from Acertain section of the international community; RS PM Dodik says he hopes Mladen Ivanic will replace Kraj. as Serb rep. on collective presidency; Mon. ct. sentences supporter of Bulatovic to 4 months in jail for inciting violence in Jan. demonstrations; Yugo. Fed. Parl. ratifies agreement to give Bos. citizens Yugo. citizenship March 4 - UCK issues statement saying it will seek Amultiple vengeance for the innocent deaths of 30 ethnic Albanians killed over previous weekend, says it has captured large amount of mil. hardware including a police helicopter; gunmen fire on police station in Pristina after UCK calls for revenge against police killings; Dem. League of Kosovo (LDK) calls for NATO to send troops, UN Sec. Coun. to take urgent measures and Fehmet Agani comments that Kosovar, Milo. positions Aso far apart that no dialogue is possible without the mediation of a third party@; UNHCR says from Belgrade that it has learned Croatian Serb refs. living in Kos. being called up for military service and that intl. law stipulates that refs Amust not be called up for mil. service in the country that offered them asylum; Gelbard says US Awon=t brook any renewal of violence and yes, I do put the overwhelming onus on the govt....the eco. situation in...Yugo. is dismal...the situation can become an awful lot worse and we can make it worse; Bos. Serb war crimes suspect Dragoljub Kunarac, wanted for systematic rape, psychological and physical cruelty toward Mus. women, surrenders himself to SFOR in Foca, sent on the Hague March 5 - LDK says Astrong Serbian police forces fire on Albanian villages near Srbica, police set up checkpoints on main road between Kosovska Mitrovica and Srbica; Bri. FM Cook arrives in Bel. for talks w/ Milo. and to urge pol. solution but leaves without any concessions; US State Dept. says it has withdrawn package of concessions recently made to Milo. for his support of moderate Bos. leaders, Pentagon says it has no concrete plans to increase force of 250 who are part of UN pk force in Mac.; Mon. govt. says Ait is necessary to est. a dialogue urgently to solve the Kos. problem...Terrorism and the use of force by the state do not lead toward a solution WCT commutes from 10 to 5 years sentence given to Drazen Erdemovic, Bos. Croat who served w/ Serb forces at Srebrenica saying he had been forced into killing Muslims and that he showed remorse; Westendorp fires Pero Raguz, Croatian mayor of Stolac after he refused to let Mus. refs. return to their homes and after being warned by Westendorp to do so March 6 - Yugo. State Prosecutor's Office warns that unspecified actions will be taken against ind. newspapers, radio, TV stations which have "encouraged the actions of terrorist bands in Kosovo"; Mac. Pres. Gligorov says army general starff has been told to prepare for refs. from Kos., to assist them in staying temporarily or being in transit; 20,000 Albanians demonstrate in Skopje in solidarity w/ Kosovo; Hundreds of ethnic Albanian women and children fleeing violence in Drenica area after Serb police attack Prekaz, other villages looking for UCK supporters, kill local man Adem Jashari, who they suspect of being UCK leader; Serbs use heavy artillery helicopter gunships, armored vehicles; 50 deaths reported; Several hundred Albanian women hold protest demonstration in front of US cultural center in Pristina; Serbian Int. Min. says it is carrying out action to Acleanse the region of Albanian terrorists March 7 - Bel. daily Vreme reports that Serb police loot homes in Drenica area after attacks; Albright says US holds Milo. "personally responsible" for what happens in Kos. and "will not tolerate violence" March 8 - Thousands of ethnic Albanian women hold silent protest in Pristina to mark International Women's Day; some say they had fled Dresnica area where Serbian police had fired on women and children; Serb police spokesman takes foreign reporters, diplomats on tour of Prekaz area, claims sec. forces have destroyed power base of UCK, Interior Ministry says attack on Prekaz was directed against Jashari clan who are supposedly at core of UCK; More police attacks in Drenica area (w. of Pristina) including on villages of Josanica, Ovcarevo, and Broja with tanks, other armored vehicles; Bujar Bukoshi, Rugova's PM tells Feral Tribune that "no kind of autonomoy is acceptable" for Kosovo, that Albanians "can no longer tolerate being under Serbia or with Serbia"; Turkish President Demirel sends letter to Milo. urging that Kosovo situation not be allowed to disintegrate further, Milo. rejects this as "interference"; Albright, Ger. FM Kinkel, discuss extending pk mandate in Mac., sending pks to Albania, recommend allowing Hague WCT to investigate atrocities in Kov., sending Felipe Gonzales to Yugo. as mediator; French Pres. Chirac tells Albright "only a message of great firmness, addressed firstly to the auth. in Bel....can break this spiral of war and lead to a durable peace for all in Kos."; Mon. PMVujanovic says Kos. will remain part of Yugo.but that it requires peaceful solution; 3,500 ethnic Muslim refs. have arrived in Sandzak from Kos. March 9 - Estimated 40,000 ethnic Albanians hold peaceful protest march in Pristina against "Serbian terror and violence", other marches throughout Kosovo; police turn over bodies of 62 killed in attacks including 14 women and 12 children to local Kosovar authorities, Kosovars calls for ind. autopsy, say govt. wanted immediate burials to cover up an Aatrocity; Serb authorities say they will bury dead in mass grave by next day if families do not claim them in afternoon; Contact Group agrees to embargo on Yugo. arms sales, other equipment that could be used in repression, all but Russia agree to deny visas to Serb officials responsible for police violence in Kos. and to impose moratorium on credit for govt.-financed exports to Yugo.; Rus. also does not agree to freezing of Yugo. assets if Milo. won=t hold talks with Kosovars within 10 days; Gelbard meets w/ Milo., goes on to Pristina; Oslobodjenje reports 5 busloads of Avolunteers@ (demilitarized Bos. Serb soldiers) leave Doboj for Kos. where they will receive $500 a month March 10 - Serb police bury 51 ethnic Albanians in Donji Prekaz whom they call "terrorists" after relatives refuse to claim bodies, insist for intl. forensic examinations which police refuse; Serbian govt. issues statement saying they will "hold an open dialogue" with "responsible representatives" of Kosovars with talks based on Serbian constitution; Mon. Pres. Djukanovic calls for dialogue as Kos. is intl. problem; US envoy Robert Gelbard in Pristina calls Serb actions "brutal, disproportionate, and overwhelming force" but also says "future of Kos. lies within Yugo.", calls on all sides to refrain from using violence; China blocks Sec.Council statement on Kosovo calling it an internal affair; Milo's office issues statement condemning Contact Group decision as interference in Bel's internal affairs; Rus. FM Primakov says sanctions "counterproductive", calls instead for focusing on terrorists and avoiding massive use of force; RS Pres. Plavsic says Kos. problem can be solved through democratization in Serbia; Russian Pres. Yeltsin says ARus. cannot get drawn into a new [military] campaign, this time in Kosovo March 11 - Serbian govt. says it won=t negotiate after Rugova says Aformer Yugo. has ceased to exist...an ind. Kosovo is a good thing for Serbia@, to which Serbian Info. Min. Radmila Milentijevic replies Athis position is unfortunate because it does not offer the possibility of negotiations@; Within hours Serbian govt. reverses itself, announces it will send 4 man team to Pristina led by Dep. PM Ratko Markovic with Aopen invitation for...talks, but Fehmi Agani of Dem. League of Kos. says Milo. offer "not serious", calls Serb authorities "arrogant" after they praise Serb police; Rugova calls for ind. Kos., not autonomy; US State Dept. says it does not want to see more ethnic cleansing in Kos., says Milo's actions suggests he has something to hide in Kos.; Pres. Clinton calls for sanctions to stop the situation before it gets worse; Red Cross, Red Crescent officials in Pristina recalled to Bel. after receiving death threats; Albanians in Prekaz exhume their dead, rebury them according to Islamic custom, still call for intl. experts to examine victims; NATO Sec.-Gen. Solana says NATO ambs. turn down Albanian request for pks along border saying it is too early for them March 12 - Fre. Pres. Chirac calls on Yeltsin to intercede with Belgrade, Fre. PM Jospin calls on intl. community to stand by Albanians of Kosovo; Serb. Dep. PM Ratko Markovic to hold "open dialogue" w/ Albanian reps. in Pristina; Agani says no Kos. leader has received an invitation to talks, that Bel. offer is not serious; Plavsic says she will run for reelection in next elections, regrets that Kraj. "has broken off all contact" w/ her and her staff March 13 - US Sec. of State Albright says US to give $1 million to support Hague investigations into recent Kosovo crackdowns; UN appoints former Czechoslovak FM Jiri Dienstbier to investigate human rights abuses in former Yugo. succeeding Elisabeth Rehn who is now Annan's special rep. for Bos. March 14 - Albania says it would support NATO involvement in Kosovo by providing airport facilities; Mac. Pres. Gligorov says maintaining US presence in Mac. best way to preserve security there, suggests UN contingent be replaced by purely US force when UN mandate runs out in Aug. March 15 - US envoy Roberts Owen says he won=t decide on Brcko's future until after Bos. general elections in Sept. and beginning of 1999, says delay will give new Bos. Serb leadership opportunity to move ahead w/ reforms (3rd postponement); Ganic calls this Ajustice delayed is justice denied@, while Plavsic, Dodik say this reflects intl. confidence in RS leadership; Kraj. calls for their resignation March 16 - Riot police block march by Kosovar women from Pristina to Drenica; all Roman Catholic churches in Kosovo hold memorial masses for Muslims killed in recent violence; Ger. FM Kinkel says he wants withdrawal of Serbian special police from Kos. and an end to operations against Albanian civilian population but that it is unnecessary to send more troops to region and that Rus., China would not allow it; US Dep. Sec. of State Talbott calls Yugo. gov't. offer of conditional talks Acynical@; State Dept. spokesman says Contact Group considering new sanctions against Belgrade; Albright tells Primakov that there are no differences among members of Contact Group on this issue; Ger. FM Kinkel says Albanians should start talks even if all demands are not met, that intl. community will not support otherwise; Turkey makes proposal for ending violence, says crisis may expand into Balkan-wide problem without compromise March 17 - Belgrade claims there to have been grenade attack on policeman in Pec previous day, although there is no ind. confirmation of this; Kosovar opp. groups call for postponing elections for shadow govt. calling it Aamoral@ to do so under current circumstances; Primakov meets w/ Milo. who tells him that Kos. is internal affair, that there is no reason for Albanian side not to show up for talks; Primakov expresses support for Yugo. sovereignty, terr. integrity, and determination to resolve crisis by political means, but Mon. Pres. Djukanovic meets w/ Primakov to calls for Aadditional pressure for the start of a dialogue; Kosovars continue to refuse to hold talks without intl. mediator; students, Mus. Party of Dem. Action of Kos. calls for postponement of simultaneous pres., parl. elections at this time; Talbott says no immediate need for either more US or NATO troops, diplomacy should be given a chance in Kosovo, that Kos. crisis could escalate into full- scale war worse than that in Bos. March 18 - 40,000 Kosovars demonstrate in Pristina against Serbian govt. prior to visit by US envoy Robert Gelbard, no police present; Serbian Pres. Milutinovic. calls for immediate and unconditional start of talks to address issue of Aself rule@ for Kosovo within Serbia representing reversal of positions, says problems only solved through dialogue; Gelbard says Rugova ready for talks w/ Belgrade; 1 Kosovar man killed, 5 wounded in clash w/ police in Pec, Kos. Info. Sec. denies there was any intervention anywhere in province; UCK calls for postponement of dual elections, says it will carry out Aliberation war by attacking the enemy in various parts of Kos. Izet. says he is not entirely dissatisfied w/ Owens decision on Brcko, that it allows for return of Muslims and Croats to Brcko, a multi-national auth. and police force, removal of war criminals from town, and creation of free-trade zone, that Dodik will not be able to comply and Brcko will be either part of Croat-Muslim Fed. or become a state district; Aleksa Buha (chair of SDS) says postponing Brcko decision harms RS, calls for Plavsic, Dodik to resign; Ger. FM Kinkel, French FM Vedrine in Zag. say that if Croatia implements Dayton accords, allows return of refugees it can count on their support for developing ties w/ Europe, meet w/ Granic, Tudj.; Granic says Croatia being put under Aunjust and unfair pressure@ by intl. community March 19 - On last day of Contact Group deadline Milo. agrees to pull back special police in Kosovo to avoid intl. sanctions; UN Sec. Coun. apparently agrees to delay action on sanctions until after Contact Group meets; Ger., Fre. Fms announce agreement after meeting w/ Milo., but Gelbard in Mac. says agreement "falls quite short of what we feel is necessary" to start a dialogue, threatens sanctions if police aren=t withdrawn, dialogue begun, says Milo. does not appreciate how serious the situation is; Rus. For. Ministry calls on Kosovar leadership to accept offer of talks 25,000 Albanians hold rally in Pristina protesting Serb terror, repression, but event erupts into brawls w/ Serbs who several hours later hold biggest protest yet in Kos. w/ 30,000 chanting "Kosovo is Serbia"; 10,000 attend funeral of man killed in Pec; Ger., Fre Fms say there was progress but no breakthroughs in their talks w/ Milo., Milutinovic; Rugova aide says Milo. offer of talks is a Afarce@; Kos. Dem. League (LDK) calls for large turnout for elections of pres., 130 member parl. (Rugova only candidate) SDS, Serbian Radical Party in Srebrenica accept intl. arbitration ruling on distribution of positions in city w/ municipal assembly to consist of 20 Serbs, 25 Muslims, Muslims holding assembly president position; Primakov visits w/ collective presidency, says Rus. to grant full cooperation and reconstruction aid, says Rus. supports intl. military presence and will participate if mandate extended; Mon. parl. deputies agree to shorten terms of office so Djukanovic can have early elections, also decide to increase number of deputies from 71 to 78; FRY applies to join Council of Europe March 21 - Serbian auth. arrest 6 US humanitarian aid workers, give them 10 days in jail for not having residency permits for Kosovo; Tudj. discusses plan for demilitarization of Bos. w/ Herzegovinian Croat leaders in Zag., Bos. amb. to UN, Muhamed Sacirbey says proposal would leave Muslims defenseless, that Her. Croats still want to join Croatia; Supporters of Bulatovic form Socialist People's Party of Mon. in Podgorica meeting, Djukanovic says this serves interests of Milo. in Mon. politics March 22 - 80% of registered voters in Kos. vote in elections, votes to be held still in Srbica, Klina, Glogovac districts, Serbian govt. declares vote illegal, try to confiscate ballots and boxes; US denies charges against aid workers, says this violates Contact Group conditions for Yugo. to rejoin intl. institutions; Bos. Serb parl. in BL issues statement rejecting efforts at internationalization of Kos. issue; Mus.-Croat. Fed. police arrest Milomir Tepes on charges of war crimes in E. Bos. while Serbian police arrest head of Sarajevogas Co. head Mirsad Hasanovic in Sid; UN says it has not received any info. on where he is March 23 - Rugova proclaimed re-elected w/ 90% support; Serbian Min. without Portfolio Ratomir Vico and Rugova advisor Fehmi Agani sign agreement restoring Albanian language educ. in govt. school buildings all to be working by end of June; Serbian students union in Kos. calls agreement "betrayal of [Serbian interests in] Kos. and a blow to the sovereignty of Serbia", rector at Pristina Univ., Radovan Popovic, calls agreement "the collapse of the Serbian state", says only Serbian will be taught at university; Serbia expels 6 US non-govtal. monitors who were arrested 2 days previous; EU tells Croatian FM Granic that it is dissatisfied w/ Croatian attitudes toward the EU due to Tudj.'s refusal to meet w/ EU delegation, demand that Tudj. meet w/ their reps. in the near future March 24 - Sara. Prosecutor-General's office says 28-year old Dragan Pejic, former soldier in Bos. Serb army, arrested on suspicion of war crimes; Serbian special police attack 4 villages n. of Djakovica w/ mortars, armored vehicles, helicopter gunships in response to "terrorist" ambush of police patrol, UN Human Rights Commission condemns violence, calls for its halt, but also calls on Kosovar leaders "to make clear their total rejection of terrorism"; US Sec. of State Albright says Bel. ignoring Contact Group's key demands, that Serbian police are not pulling back as Contact Group had called for, that intl. community "will need to maintain credible pressure on Bel."; Rugova names 15 to negotiating team w/ Bel. auth. if Bel. agrees to unconditional talks; Serb. parl. approves 35-member govt. to include Seselj as dep. prime minister while PM Marjanovic says priorities include "preserving Kos. as an inseparable part of Serbia"; Martin Garrod, intl. community rep. in Mostar rejects Tudj. suggestion of demilitarized Bosnia, that this would have to include both Serbia and Croatia to be effective; Croatian Social Democratic leader Ivica Racan criticizes Tudj. rejection of western criticism on Croatian implementation of democracy; Slovenia pulls its permanent mission to Brussels negotiations on splitting up assets of Yugo. saying that Serbia has obstructed talks, For. Min. to assume direct responsibility for Slovenia March 25 - Serb police still in Drenica region despite Contact Group pressure for them to withdraw, fire heavy weapons into Kosovar villages in Decani, Djakovica regions, journalists not allowed into area, wounded reported to be brought to hospitals in Pristina, Pec; Rugova govt. spokesman says Serb goal is ethnic cleansing of area with refs. fleeing to Macedonia instead of to Albania; Contact Group agrees to give Milo. 4 more weeks to meet demands including withdrawal of troops, Rus. opposed US efforts at immediatte arms embargo, eco. sanctions while Ger., Fre., Ita. diplomats argue that they should offer Milo. positive incentives not just punitive ones; Albright warns that Milo. is stalling for time so intl. community will lose interest; Albanian Def. Min. Sabit Brokaj rejects Serbian Int. Ministry charges that armed bands crossing over into Kos. to attack Serbian police March 26 - Alb. FM Paskal Milo calls on Contact Group to take tougher measures against Yugo., says that Milo. is trying to provoke the situation in Kos.; Russian For. Min. says that Moscow considers latest Contact Group document a "balanced reasonable decision...for the time being"; US Sec. of Def. Cohen says that Rus. sales of weapons to Yugo. would be "counterproductive" and barred under Dayton; Mon. parl. delegation in Wash. says Kos. is historically Serbian and should remain so; Westendorp spokesman says Croatia has not lived up to agreement to allow ethnic Serbs to visit their former homes in Croatia, but Croatian PM Matesa says intl. community has not done enough to assist ethnic Croat refugees to return hom in E. Sla., says different criteria are being used; Croatian court sentences journalist, editor of Globus to jail for 2, 4 months respectively for slander March 27 - Milo. refuses to meet w/ Gelbard, but does w/ Polish FM and OSCE rotating chairman Bronislaw Geremek who says he is Adisappointed that...Yugo's position is still unchanged@ (Yugo. won't accept outside intervention); Geremek then flies to Pristina to negotiate w/ Kosovar leaders, while Gelbard warns Milo. aides that time is running out on avoiding for. sanctions or preventing war in Kos.; 5,000 ethnic Albanians attend funeral of 2 male cousins killed by police during 11-hour gun battle w/ police near Albanian border; NATO announces it will send 8 teams of border monitoring experts to Alb. over next 2 months after Alb. govt. requests this; each group consists of 7 including civilian and military personnel; NATO to consider additional measures to help Alb. but rules out sending ground troops for border patrol March 28 - Bulgarian For. Min. warns that Kos. situation could lead to problems in neighboring countries March 29 - 3rd ethnic Albanian dies from wounds from Djakovica- Decani area fighting in previous week, Yugo. border guards near Gorozup kill Albanian man who had crossed over border w/ 3 others; OSCE opens office in Bajram Curri, Albania near border where police have launched crackdown; Yugo. Inf. Min. says VOA, CNN, BBC, others "massacred the truth in Kos." by reporting on Serb repression, says those local stations which broadcast these sources are guilty of "subversion"; Mon. PM Vujanovic says Milo. has been rude and politically unwise in refusing meeting w/ Gelbard; Gelbard in Vukovar tells Croatia that it must enable return of Serbs safely if intl. comm. is to continue to give aid; Serb leaders Milorad Pupovac, Vladimir Stanimirovic to withdraw from joint commission if Tudj. does not do more to enable returns March 30 - UCK spokesman says peaceful solution to situation possible if Serb troops withdraw immediately from Kos.; Rus. opposed to British-sponsored UN resolution reimposing arms emb. on Yugo., China also opposes sanctions; Cro. Dep. PM Ljerka Mintas- Hodak says those countries who want to expedite return of Serb refs. to Croatia should help pay for it, that it is unfair for donor countries to make aid dependent on successful return of refs., calls for aid being given outright before returns completed; Croatian FM Granic, Bos. FM Jadranko Prlic (ethnic Croat) sign agreement in Zag. institutionalizing frequent, regular contacts between their leaders, Cro. pres., members of joint Bos. pres. to meet at least twice a year; Izet. adviser says agreement lacks substance; RS PM Dodik, fed. counterpart Dehem Bicakcic meet in Doboj, agree to form joint corp. for restored unified rail system; OSCE mandates that all parties, candidates participating in Sept. elections must submit in advance program stating party's or candidate's views including ref. return, eco. reconstruction, minority rights, social issues; parties must pay deposit of $550, candidates half of this figure March 31 - UN Sec. Coun. votes 14-0-1 (China abstains) to place arms emb. on Yugo. until Milo. begins unconditional talks w/ Kosovar reps., calls also on Kosovar leadership to condemn all terrorist action; Mon. Pres. Djukanovic calls for intl. assistance in Kos.; Greece calls Kos. Euro. problem, calls US approach "the language of force"; Reuters reports that armed and uniformed UCK members now being found fairly easily in areas of conflict; Yugo. govt., on advice of Central Bank, decides to devalue dinar from 3.3 to 6 to the German mark; Gelbard says Serb auth. are to blame for publicity given to UCK lately, that Serb tactics have drawn attention to the org.; Croatian govt. agrees on measures to help return refs. to former homes in Croatia w/ diplomats now to issue travel documents to refs. to allow them to come home; Intl. police say 9 homes of Muslims were mined, destroyed, burned down between 26 and 28 March in Croatian-controlled Stolac (where mayor was recently fired); Mon. to allow Bos. to use port of Bar April 1 - Mon. parl. passes resolution charging Bulatovic w/ staging a coup earlier this year, that Milo. gave full assistance and support to demonstrators; Mon. govt. also says it did not agree to previous day's devaluation, calls it Aunacceptable fait accompli; Bos. RS PM Dodik says his govt. will replace the Yugo. dinar as legal tender w/ Ger. mark to prevent inflation coming in from Serbia Yugo. For. Min. says UN arms embargo Abaseless and unacceptable@, repeats that Kos. is internal affair causes by AAlbanian terrorists and separatists@; Rus. For. Min. says it voted for embargo as Aa preventive measure@, not to punish Belgrade Kosovar spokesman Fehmi Agani says he wants Yugo. authorities, not just Serbs to be at talks on Kos.; OSCE calls Croatian govt. program for reintegration of refs. flawed, says it cannot be made dependent on other conditions, while Yugo. govt. calls on Cro. Parl. Speaker Vlatko Pavletic to help Belgrade get into Council of Europe; Pavletic says this depends on internal developments in Serbia, criticizes Agrowing Seseljjization of political life April 2 - Albright says Kos. Acaught up in a vicious cycle, says escalating violence Aroad back to Hell which could lead to full-flegded war; Milo. sends letter to Serb leaders asking them to call referendum on question Ado you accept the participation of foreign reps. in the resolution of the problems in Kos.?@, Kos. leaders say they will call for boycott of referendum; 400 French, Italian SFOR troops w/ 15 tanks, 80 other mil. vehicles occupy Pale as part of routine inspection to monitor illegal weapons (nothing seized), although local and foreign observers say this was probably effort to intimidate Kara. April 3 - Solana rejects notion of referendum, calls it Aa maneuver to waste time and increase a risk of conflict while EU, NATO, Kosovar leadership and US all reject offer as delaying tactic; Djukanovic says Milo. policy that of staying in power at any price and that "Kosova is a democratic, not a territorial issue"; Serb police bringing heavy guns into Drenica region where previous fighting took place, while local Kosovars say no intl. aid has reached region in month, food must be smuggled through Serb lines at night; Croatian police arrest 3 Serbs in Vukovar for crimes committed during 1991; Feral Tribune says govt. carrying out ongoing campaign to liquidate it financially and physically through state-run TV and HDZ-controlled media April 4 - Serb. auth. return first high school in Kos. to Albanians; Serb leaders in Croatia denounce previous day's arrests of 3 Serbs in Vukovar April 6 - US Sec. of Def. says US pks to remain in Mac. after expiration of mandate on 31 August in order to maintain stability in Kos; Human Rights Watch says Mac. police regularly indulge in illegal behavior, particularly against minorities, and that intl. community turns a blind eye to this to maintain the country's stability; Serbian parl. passes law to call for referendum within 15 days time should Milo. choose to use it; 6 ethnic Albanians' bodies discovered 60 km. sw of Pristina, possibly having been kidnapped by anti-govt. forces; Buses, trucks, vans loaded w/ Serbian special police troops arrive in Kos from Serbia while police reinforcements, tanks, and armored vehicles arrive in Skenderaj and Fushe-Kosova areas; Serb artillery shells village of Kopiliq (n. Skenderaj) wounding 2; Bos. Mus-Croat fed. pres. Ejup Ganic says western leaders come to Sara. for "therapy" for themselves, says France "did not do much for Bos. before the Dayton agreement" and "witnessed the genocide" during the war; OSCE announces temporary govt. for Srebrenica consisting of 4 Muslims, 4 Serbs and OSCE chairman of that body; New nationwide ind. daily, Jutarnji List begins publishing in Croatia (Globus invested $7.5 mil. in it, planned circulation of 200,000) April 7 - Serb parl. votes 193-4 to approve Milo plan for referendum on 23 April, Seselj says this will give Serbs opportunity to reject Aplan from hell for the breakup and destruction of Serbia and the Serbian people; Ger. FM Kinkel calls referendum plan Aan evasion maneuver@; Rus. For. Min. denies it is supplying weapons to Yugo. although Rus. paper contends that spare parts still arriving in Mon.; Primakov says Rus. absolutely opposed to separation of Kos. from Serbia or sending for. troops to region Chirac meets w/ members of Bos. joint presidency, calls for coop. among them, and says Fra. to aid in reconstruction of Mostar bridge; Kara. home in Pale no longer has guards posted there and rumors persist that he is in Rus., although Rus. For. Min. denies this; HDZ in Zagreb city govt. says it will propose banning demonstrations at street intersections, public squares including Jelacic Square which opposition likes to use April 8 - SFOR troops arrest Bos. Serb war crimes suspects Miroslav Kvocka and Mladen Radic in Prijedor, both were responsible for running notorious Omarska prison camp; Westendorp, others suspect that Kara. "may have...left Pale temporarily", or sought refuge in Russia, UN envoy to Bos., Elisabeth Rehn, says she thinks Kara. may be in the Hague Aquite soon@; US emb. in Sara. says US govt. to send $5 million to BL govt. to help cover costs of teachers' salaries, doctors, others; RL Min. for Refugees Miladin Dragicevic says in Ger. his govt. will allow all refs. to return home if it receives financial assistance from abroad to prepare for returns; UN mission head in Bos., Elisabeth Rehn says Kos. Serbs now fleeing to Bos.; Plavsic, Dodik, Mon. Parl. Speaker Svetozar Marovic issue joint statement calling for Areason, intellect, and dialogue@, while Djukanovic calls for wide autonomy for Kos. and democratization of region but that Kos. should not be made a full republic within the federation; Serb forces fire weapons in village of Llausha (near Skenderaj), reported to be building military emplacements at Bernica e Poshtme, other villages north of Pristina; Serbs in Decan area say masked, armed ethnic Albanians now patrolling area in small groups, Serb villagers maintaining armed patrols at night; UN says Croatian police have taken part in at least 5 incidents of intimidating local Serbs in E. Sla. over past week alone w/ Croatian police in civilian clothes acting part of secret police April 9 - Kvocka, Radic arrive in Hague; Kraj. calls their arrest "a blow to peace", warns that seizure of Serbs might lead to "uncontrolled resistance by all Serbs"; Le Monde reports Kara. US lawyers bargaining w/ Hague on conditions under which he might appear at Hague to face charges; 30,000 Kosovars demonstrate in Pristina, police prevent them from crossing downtown, Serb state-run TV calls protestors "clowns", "parrots" who are "blindly loyal to their foreign sponsors" while Socialist Party spokesman says Kosovars "bent on secession"; Fed. Dep. PM Danko Djunic resigns position in protest over bureaucratic "blockade" to eco. reforms; Socialist Party calls Mon. Pres. Djukanovic program for change "his political demise"; Reps. of 4 labor unions in Croatia est. Croatian Bloc of Democratic Unions to represent 2/3rds of entire work force; 500 teachers demonstrate for higher pay April 10 - Kara. reportedly has contacted Plavsic, Dodik about surrendering to Hague, but w/ conditions of serving prison term in Orthodox Christian country; Le Monde says Kara. may have hired 2 Amer. lawyers for his defense team; Westendorp's office says it will continue to remove nationalist officials from office if they block Dayton implementation, may ban these from running in general elections in September; 20,000 again demonstrate in Pristina; Serbs report masked gunmen wound ethnic Albanian official of Milo=s party in Duha, Kos.; Croatian Justice Min. Miroslav Separovic says he has launched extradition proceedings against Dinko Sakic, former commander of Jasenovac concentration camp, who is now in Buenos Aires April 11 - Bos. Serb news agency SRNA quotes Kara. wife Ljiljana as saying that Kara. will never give himself up April 12 - Djindjic, Pesic call for forming united opposition platform against Milo's policies April 13 - Mon. Pres. Djukanovic calls on intl. comm to help form block of reformist forces in Yugo. to prevent Milo's disastrous policies, warns that he may find it necessary Ato open up the country to new perspectives if Milo. continues to treat Mon. as junior partner 5,000-10,000 ethnic Albanians stage series of peaceful demonstrations in Pristina from 11-13th, thousands more march in smaller towns; Yugo. state prosecutors now also file charges against Sakic to be extradited from Argentina April 14 - Tudj. tells US, UK diplomats in Zag. that Croatia to consider all requests for Croatian Serbs to return home on individual, humanitarian basis, but that all refs. arriving at same time would be destabilizing and lead to tense state of affairs that existed in '90-'91, diplomates remind him that this is important issue linked to Croatian integration into Euro. structures; WWII experts in Serbia contend that Sakic's wife Nada should be extradited as well as she was wartime commander at women's concentration camp at Gradiska; Ger. DM Ruehe says in Sara. that Ger. pks will participate in NATO efforts to apprehend indicted war criminals if asked to do so; Hard-line Bos. Serb leader Bozidar Vucurevic says Kara. in e. Herzegovina protected by 23,000 Serb soldiers; Slovenia extends $600,000 aid package to Bos, total for year to reach $3 million; Intl. community rep. in Mostar, Martin Garrod, warns Croatian leadership in Stolac to investigate minings and burnings of Mus. homes and to publish their findings; Hand grenades thrown into police station in ethnic Abl. neighborhood wounding 1 policeman; 40 Serb families in Decan area leave their villages, temporarily relocated in recreation center nearby, say they feared attacks by ethnic Alb. April 15 - Westendorp says in Sara. that he will take responsibility for making decisions if local authorities do not do so themselves, this after BL mayor refuses to allow reconstruction of mosque destroyed in '93; Croatian PM Zlatko Matesa says he will propose "radical law on possession of firearms, w/ severe punishments" after several incidents where people use weapons to kill others and themselves; Israel "fully supports" Croatian request for extradition of Sakic; Dir.-Gen. of Israel FM Eytan Ben-Tsur and Tudj. issue joint statement calling for improved bilateral ties; Sesejl says possibility of "war [in Kosovo] cannot be excluded, so we must be ready for that option, but also do everything to avoid it"; TANJUG says Ger. FM Kinkel is favoring Albanians in Kos. and that this is "blatant, ruthless, and unprecedented interference"; Reps. of groups from Vojvodina, Sumadkja, and Sandzak meet in Novi Sad, call for same type of open negotiations on issues that Bel. says it is ready to offer to all ethnic groups in Kos.; LDK splits, new party formed, New Democratic League of Kosovo (LRDK), elects Rexhep Qosja as party leader, blames LDK and Rugova for gross irregularities in March 22 parl., pres. elections; Yugo. army troops (not police) in Glakova region seize 60 automatic rifles, 4 machine guns, 100 hand grenades, other "terrorist equipment" after armed clash w/ smugglers attempting to cross border from Albania, Bel. formally protests to Albania over incursion April 16 - Elderly Bos. Serb couple killed in home, house set on fire in Drvar, total of homes torched in area now around 50; US State Dept. blames local Croat leadership for "the climate of intolerance and harassment"; US amb. to Croatia, Wm. Dale Montgomery says Croatia must help dismantle Herceg-Bosna, that Zagreb's continuing support for it places a "heavy financial and political burden on Croatia"; Hague officials take custody of Zoran Zigic at BL prison, sends him to Hague in connection w/ crimes commited at Omarska camp in '92; More peaceful demonstrations by ethnic Albanians to gain support for intl. mediation of talks w/ Serbs; Chairman of US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Henry Shelton says from Skopje that intl. armed force could be sent to Kos. if no pol. solution emerges April 17 - Elizabeth Rehn, head of UN mission for Bos. orders removal of Drvar police chief and local interior minister while Westendorp fires Drvar deputy mayor, Drago Tokmakcija, all of whom are Croats; officials held responsible for wave of violence; mayor of town is Serb but has no power since Croats control police so Westendorp order 15 Serbs be added to force (town had been 98% Serb prior to war, but Croats took it over in '95); Mon. Pres. Djukanovic visits Chirac in Paris, Chirac tells him France fully supports Mon. in disputes w/ Belgrade, says he will call upon EU to give aid to Mon.; Croatian parl. begins review of govt. repatriation plan for Croatian Serbs April 18 - Alb. parl. unanimously calls for NATO troops to be stationed along border w/ Kosovo; Yugo. army says there was a "serious border incident" involving Albanians firing at joint commission investigating prior shooting along border; US Dep. Sec. of State Talbott says US has no plans for putting troops in Kos., but will maintain presence in Macedonia; Plavsic says Milo. attempted to pressure Dodik to install SDS, Radical party nationalist politicians in Bos. Serb govt. April 20 - LDK says buildup of Serb forces in Decani region makes situation there "dramatic", that Serb forces preparing for massive attack and that local residents have been organizing; Kosovo Serbs say gunmen fire weapons, throw grenades at Serb refugee camp in Babaloc while Serbian Info. Ctr. in Pristina says armed Albanians grouping in region near town of Glodjane (near Alb. border); Council of Europe rejects Yugo. application to join, that it first must seek peaceful solution to crisis in Kosovo; UN forensics team begins exhumations in Srebrenica area at Brnice; Bos. Serb Zoran Zigic pleads not guilty at Hague to 69 counts of crimes against humanity at Prijedor in '92; Javier Solana says NATO troops to remain in Bos. until all indicted war crimes suspects go on trial before Hague, meets w/ Zubak, Izet, and rep. sent by Kraj.; Former editor-in-chief of Globus found not guilty of libel by Zagreb court; Tudj. announces that his son Miroslav Tudjman to be replaced by Justice Minister Miroslav Separovic as head of Croatian intelligence service; Croatia indicts former Jasenovac camp commander Dinko Sakic for war crimes during WWII, calls again for his extradition from Argentina April 21 - Yugo. army convoy headed for Pec, Kosovo, army units in Decani reinforced, heavy artillery positioned near towns of Decani, Djakuvica while Serb sources contend that Albanians receiving arms from across the border; Several thousand ethnic Albanians stage 12th day of consecutive protests in Pristina; Talbot calls for immediate negotiations between both sides in conflict; Haris Silajdzic, co-chairman of Bos. Council of Min. says de facto partition of country is being consolidated w/ more than half of refs. being unable to return to homes; Volkswagen to reopen its plant in Vogosca (near Sara.) in July; Turkey pledges continued support for Macedonia, Turkish President Demirel calls on ethnic Albanians to "be patient and work for a peaceful solution" in Kosovo April 22 - Chief UN war crimes prosecutor Justice Louise Arbour says she is confident Kara. will be brought to justice and confirms Acommitment to the definite use of sealed or secret indictments@ in efforts to bring Ahigher- level perpetrators exercising command responsibility to justice, says she will seek life sentence if he is prosecuted; US officials confirm that plan to catch Kara. was called off after it was discovered that French Major Herve Gourmillon had secret meetings w/ him; Tribunal given 2 extra courtrooms to conduct trials to speed up process; Mass grave site near Brnice tampered w/ according to UN forensic experts; 5 Mus. houses in village of Pljesivica (s. Bos.) where Croats dominate blown up; Ger. says Tudj. not keeping promises to let Serb refs. return to homes and that "sanctions will soon be needed"; UN Human Rights Commission approves resolution condemning Serbian officials for repressions in Kos., calls for withdrawal of special Serbian police units, calls on Yugo. auth. to capture indicted war criminals; 12 countries including Russia abstain April 23 - Yugo. army kills 16 Kosovar Albanians near Kos. border w/ Alb., Yugo. sources say 23 ethnic Albanians killed, 2 taken prisoner as Albanians try to inflitrate at 3 different points from Albania, more fighting in village of Babaloc where Serb refs. from BH are located; Results of ref. show 97% of voters reject for. mediation; Several hundred Bos. Serbs trap, stone Bos. Croat Cardinal Vinko Puljic, 100 worshipers inside church in Dervanta until NATO troops rescue them; Westendorp dep. for ref. affairs says they expect 10,000 refs. to return to former homes within next 2 months April 24 - More fighting in Decan, Gjakova areas near Albanian border; US reported to be preparing sanctions against Yugo. April 25 - Serbs reportedly shell village in Drenica area, Serbs say masked gunmen wound policeman in Kijeva; Bos. Serb crowds block road to busses carrying Croat refs. to a mass near their former homes April 26 - Grenade attack wounds 5 Serbs in Tuzla area, Serbs stone Muslims in response April 27 - US to propose both positive, negative incentives at Contact Group meeting, EU FM=s agree on ban of export of police equipment, armored vehicles to Serbia, denial of visas to Serb officials, but do not support proposal on freezing export credits previously approved, do not freeze Serbian assets abroad; OSCE amb. to Albania says he doubts Serb sources on large incursion of UCK forces into Yugo., while Albanian Int. Ministry says possibly 10 Serbian soldiers masquerading as UCK members penetrated to Albanian village of Pogaj; 2 Serb soldiers who claim they are pursuing terrorist group arrested in Tropoja, Albania; Serbs say 2 more policemen wounded again near Kijeva; Pristina daily Bujku (allied to Rugova govt.) criticizes UCK for not doing more to protect innocent civilians; Ger. FM Kinkel writes to Tudj. saying he expects Croatia to help end attacks by Croats in Drvar against returning Serb refs.; Bos. Serb, Mus. crowds block road between Tuzla, Doboj after grenade, stonings; 200 Bos. Serb refs. arrive in BL from Croatian-held Drvar where they had just returned to their homes; Former Mon. Pres. Bulatovic invited to national day celebration in Bel., while Djukanovic, Plavsic, and Dodik are all excluded April 28 - Tens of thousands of ethnic Albanians demonstrate for peace, independence in Pristina; Yugo. forces reported to have been shipping in new weapons, new checkpoints set up in Decan area, police warn journalists they may become targets if new sanctions imposed on Yugo.; 20 unidentified soldiers fire on Albanian border guards near Qafe Prushi; UCK says Kosovo Ain a state of war@, calls Aon liberation forces to join in common front and that Albania is the Afatherland@ of all ethnic Albanians; Rus. FM Primakov demands that Albania seal its border to prevent smuggling of weapons into Yugo. UN says pks have taken down Serbian roadblock on Doboj-Tuzla highway, Muslims have taken down their own April 29 - Contact Group nations except Rus. agree to new sanctions against Yugo. including freezing of assets abroad; Yugo. failure to begin new talks by May 9 to result in prevention of new foreign investment in Serbia; Rus. agrees to urge end to Aunacceptable status quo in Kosovo@, critics contend that sanctions will not affect Milo., others of his clique; gunmen fire on police car near Duha (Kosovo) killing 1, wounding 1; police near Decan kill man at funeral of 3 Kosovars killed by Serb police, mourners say police fired into crowd; Orthodox Church rep. in Decan says ethnic Albanians intimidating, physically abusing local Serbs, but calls for dialogue between groups; Ivan Markovic, dep. chairman of United Yugo. Left (headed by Milo=s wife Mira Markovic) accuses Mon. Pres. Djukanovic, parl. speaker Svetozar Marovic of being party to foreign-led conspiracy against Yugo., working closely w/ Albanian secessionists and terrorists