| First Step | White marble, like a mirror | Examination of conscience leads to contrition (sorrow for sin) | Contritio cordis
(Contrition of heart) |
| Second Step | Rough, cracked, darker than blue-black | Confession (telling one's sins to the priest: shame and embarassment) | Confessio oris
(Confession of mouth) |
| Third Step | Flaming red the color of blood | Satisfaction--Christ's sacrifice and any restitution or good works the sinner may perform | Satisfactio operis
(Satisfaction of works [restitution]) |