Harlem Renaissance


Yet do I marvel at this curious thing:
To make a poet black, and bid him sing!

- from "Yet Do I Marvel" by Countee Cullen



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Introduction

There are many reasons for the existence of this web page; I will list just a few. I want the chance (and want to give others the chance) to learn something I wasn't taught in school. I want to appreciate and celebrate the incredible treasure left us by the Harlem Renaissance. I want to show that the music, literature, and art produced and/or inspired by the Harlem Renaissance are an incredible gift, and are no less significant or magnificent than any other "great work" admired by American society.  

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

From 1920 until about 1930 an unprecedented outburst of creative activity among African-Americans occurred in all fields of art. Beginning as a series of literary discussions in the lower Manhattan (Greenwich Village) and upper Manhattan (Harlem) sections of New York City, this African-American cultural movement became known as "The New Negro Movement" and later as the Harlem Renaissance. More than a literary movement and more than a social revolt against racism, the Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. African-Americans were encouraged to celebrate their heritage and to become "The New Negro," a term coined in 1925 by sociologist and critic Alain LeRoy Locke.

One of the factors contributing to the rise of the Harlem Renaissance was the great migration of African-Americans to northern cities (such as New York City, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.) between 1919 and 1926. In his influential book The New Negro (1925), Locke described the northward migration of blacks as "something like a spiritual emancipation." Black urban migration, combined with trends in American society as a whole toward experimentation during the 1920s, and the rise of radical black intellectuals — including Locke, Marcus Garvey, founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), and W. E. B. Du Bois, editor of The Crisis magazine — all contributed to the particular styles and unprecedented success of black artists during the Harlem Renaissance period.

Poetry and Prose of the Harlem Renaissance.

On 12/16/97 I began adding full texts of poetry and prose to my site. I think it's important that anybody who wants to be able to access these works can do so freely. I plan to continue adding more works whenever I have time. I have no set agenda of what I'll put up next, so if you have a request, let me know and I'll try to accomodate you. So far I have added a collection of poems by Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Angelina W. Grimke, Jessie Redmon Fauset, and James Weldon Johnson; short stories by Nella Larsen and Zora Neale Hurston; and works by Marion Vera Cuthbert and Ida B. Wells-Barnett.

On 9/25/98 I added 4 poems by Arna Bontemps.

On 9/25/98 I added 4 poems by Jean Toomer.

On 4/2/98 I added the short story Black Death by Zora Neale Hurston, and three more poems by Anne Spencer.

Painters of the Harlem Renaissance.

As with my Poetry and Prose page, I'm trying to put up all the works I can find. The paintings already on my site feature the artists Hale Woodruff, Edward Burra, Jacob Lawrence, John T. Biggers, Loïs Mailou Jones, and William H. Johnson. Since my collection in general is growing large, I have created three galleries in addition to the main Painters page:

On 5/27/98 I added the Loïs Mailou Jones Gallery, which thus far includes 17 paintings/drawings. Enjoy!

On 4/6/98 I added Still Life, Young Pastry Cook, and Self-Portrait to the William H. Johnson Gallery.

On 4/5/98 I began the Palmer Hayden Gallery, including seven of Hayden's paintings. Also included is a photograph of the artist. I have also included a photograph of William H. Johnson in my William H. Johnson Gallery.

 Links to other sites featuring the Harlem Renaissance

 

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email me: diesmanj@nku.edu or give me some feedback!

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