English 2350 Literary Terms

Most professions have specialized vocabularies. People who work in those professions know, understand, and use terms that may not be used by the general population. Additionally, words that may have a certain meaning in one context may have a different meaning when used by members of a certain profession. For example, members of the medical profession and members of the construction or building profession both talk about "joints." However, we know they are not talking about the same kind of joint!  When we talk about texts, both literary and non-literary, the English profession (and for that matter most well educated people) use a specific vocabulary to discuss what they have seen or read. The following list includes many of the terms we will use as we examine the assigned readings in this class. You should be able to use most of these terms in a discussion of our readings and to demonstrate a working knowledge of this vocabulary by the end of the semester. We will talk about some of the terms in the course of class lectures, but you are primarily responsible for defining and understanding the terms with which you are unfamiliar.

 

 

 

 

 

allegory

elegy

metaphor

quatrain

 

alliteration

end-rhyme

meter

realism

 

allusion

end-stopped line

metonymy

scansion

 

ambiguity

enjambment

monologue

Shakespearean sonnet

 

anachronism

epic

montage

simile

 

anti-hero

epilogue

mood

slant rhyme

 

apostrophe

epistolary novel

motif

sonnet

 

archetype

fable

motivation

stanza

 

atmosphere

foil

myth

stream of consciousness

 

authorial intention

foreshadowing

naïve hero

surrealism

 

ballad

form

narrator

synecdoche

 

bildungsroman

free verse

naturalism

theme

 

blank verse

genre

occasional verse

tone

 

caesura

gothic

ode

tragedy

 

canto

half-rhyme

onomatopoeia

tragic flaw

 

conceit

hamartia

oxymoron

trope

 

concrete poem

heroic couplet

paradox

unreliable narrator

 

confessional poetry

hubris

parody

utopia

 

conflict

hymn

persona

 

 

couplet

hyperbole

personification

 

 

didactic

icon

point of view

 

 

dramatic monologue

imagery

primitivism

 

 

dystopia

intertextuality

prologue

 

 

ecocriticism

local color

protagonist

 

 

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