HISTORY 3324 Section 1 --- FALL 2009 MWF 10-10:50am UH 02
Professor Maizlish -- UH 313
Office Hours: MWF MWF11-12:30pm; and by appointment
Phone: 817-272-5183
E-Mail: maizlish@uta.edu
Useful Link: [University of Texas at Arlington
Libraries]
Required Readings:
Interactive Internet Readings
Walter Johnson, Soul by Soul
Frederick Douglass, The
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
Clinton,
The Plantation Mistress
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle
Tom's Cabin
Don Fehrenbacher, Prelude to GreatnessCharles
Charles Dew, Apostles of Disunion
1) ALL of the required internet readings and ALL of
the optional internet readings,
may be accessed through internet links on the web page.
2) Internet links can be found on the course web page.
(http://www.uta.edu/history/hist3324-1f09-sm.htm)
3) To reach the course web page go to: www.uta.edu/history.
Click on: Schedules.
Click on: Schedule, Fall 2009.
Click on: HIST 3324-001.
4) Computer problems or a down system WILL NOT be an acceptable excuse for missed
assignments or a failure to be ready for quizzes and examinations.
BE PREPARED!!!
PLAN AHEAD!!!
DO NOT leave your reading to the last moment,
or, if you do, MAKE SURE to have back-up
computer access available.
5) Please remember that the professor cannot accept assignments or give out grades over the internet.
6) See important information #14, for a list of free campus computer access sites.
7) Although Uncle Tom's Cabin and The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass can be read on the internet, students may wish to purchase these books rather than read documents of such great length on the web.
|
WEEK |
DATE | TOPIC | REQUIRED READING |
OPTIONAL READING |
| Week I | Aug. 24 | Introduction | -------------- | Reading, Writing, and Researching for History: A College Student's Guide |
| Aug. 26 | The Old South | Johnson, 1-116 | ------------ | |
| Aug. 28 | The Origins of American Slavery | Johnson, 1-116 | 1. Capture 2. The Middle Passage 3.Slave Sale Broadside (1774) |
|
| Week II | Aug. 31 | Slavery in Colonial America | Johnson, 1-116 | William Byrd's Diary |
| Sept. 2 | QUIZ REVIEW DISCUSSION | JOHNSON, 1-116 | ------------- | |
| Sept. 4 | The Slaveholders | Johnson,
117-220 John C. Calhoun on Slavery |
George Fitzhugh on Slavery | |
| Week III | Sept. 7 | NO CLASS -- LABOR DAY |
----------------- | ---------- |
| Sept. 9 | The Slaves | Johnson,
117-220 |
------------ | |
| Sept. 11 | QUIZ REVIEW DISCUSSION | JOHNSON,
117-220 INTERNET READING: SEPT. 4 |
------------ | |
| Week IV | Sept. 14 | Slave Community: Religion & Family | Douglass,
ALL 1. Frederick Douglass: "The Meaning of July 4th",1852 2.Runaway Reward Notice (1835) |
1.Slave
Narratives-- UNC
2.David Walker's Appeal, 1829 3.Manuscript pages from The Narrative |
| Sept. 16 | Free African Americans: The Old South | Douglass, ALL | ------------ | |
| Sept. 18 | QUIZ REVIEW DISCUSSION | DOUGLASS
&
ALL INTERNET READING: SEPT. 14 |
------------ | |
| Week V | Sept. 21 | Slavery in Brazil | Clinton, ALL | ------------ |
| Sept. 23 | Women in the Old South | Clinton, ALL | ----------- | |
| Sept. 25 | The Roots of Rebellion | Clinton, ALL | ------------ | |
| Week VI | Sept. 28 | NO | CLASS | ------------- |
| Sept. 30 | Plain Folk of the Old South | Clinton, ALL | ||
| Oct. 2 | QUIZ REVIEW DISCUSSION | CLINTON, ALL | ------------- | |
|
|
||||
| Week VII | Oct. 5 | MIDTERM EXAMINATION | LECTURES & REQUIRED READING: Aug. 24- Oct. 2 | ------------ |
| Oct. 7 | Free African Americans: The North | Stowe, ALL | ----------- | |
| Oct. 9 | Racism in the North | Stowe, ALL | ----------- | |
|
|
||||
| Week VIII | Oct. 12 | The Age of Reform | 1.Stowe,
ALL 2.Seneca Falls Declaration |
------------ |
| Oct. 14 | Slavery Attacked: Abolitionism | 1.Stowe,
ALL
2.William Lloyd Garrison |
------------ | |
| Oct. 16 | Abolition: The Religious Crusade | Stowe, ALL | ------------- | |
| Week IX | Oct. 19 | Abolition Divided: & Attacked: The Woman Question
& Anti-Abolition
|
1.Stowe,
ALL 2.Constitution of the American Antislavery Society, 1833 3.Anti-Abolitionist Handbill (1837) |
------------- |
| Oct. 21 | John Brown's War | ------------------- | ------------------ | |
| Oct. 23 | NO | CLASS | ------------------- | |
| Week X | Oct. 26 | QUIZ REVIEW DISCUSSION | STOWE
&
ALL INTERNET READING: OCT. 12-19 |
------------- |
|
Oct. 28 |
MIDTERM EXAMINATION | LECTURES & REQUIRED READING: Oct. 7-Oct.
21 |
------------- | |
|
Oct. 30 |
Slavery and the Constitution
|
Fehrenbacher, vi-95 The Northwest Ordinance
|
Pennsylvania's
Gradual Abolition of Slavery
|
|
| .Week XI | Nov. 2 |
Slavery Defended: The Missouri Crisis
|
Fehrenbacher, vi-95 Map of the Missouri Compromise DECEMBER 4th |
--------------
MAKE-UP DAY |
|
Nov. 4 |
Slavery Defended: Nullification Crisis. |
Fehrenbacher, vi-95 1.South Carolina's Ordinance of Nullification 2.President Jackson's Proclamation Regarding Nullification (From "But the Defects of the Confederation" through "I consider then;" from "On such expositions" through "because it would be a solecism.") |
---------- | |
|
Nov. 6 |
The Annexation of Texas and the War against Mexico | Fehrenbacher, vi-95 1.Map of the Texas Republic |
1.The Inaugural
Address of James K. Polk 2.The Annexation of Texas 3.Opposition to the War with Mexico |
|
|
|
||||
| Week XII | Nov. 9 | QUIZ REVIEW DISCUSSION | FEHRENBACHER, vi-95 & INTERNET READING: Oct. 30-Nov. 6 |
------------ |
| Nov. 11 | The Slavery Extension Issue and the Election of 1848 | Fehrenbacher, 96-161 The Wilmot Proviso |
----------- | |
|
Nov. 13
|
Compromise and Chaos
JUST 3 WEEKS TO |
Fehrenbacher, 96-161 1.Map of the Compromise of 1850 2.John C. Calhoun on the Compromise of 1850
MAKE-UP DAY |
The
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
DEC. 4th |
|
|
|
||||
| Week XIII | Nov. 16 | QUIZ REVIEW DISCUSSION | FEHRENBACHER, 96-161 & INTERNET READING: Nov. 11-13 |
----------- |
| Nov. 18 | The Birth of the Republican Party | Dew, ALL 1.The Republican Platform of 1856 2.Charles Sumner on Kansas |
1.The Kansas-Nebraska Act 2.Lincoln on Kansas-Nebraska |
|
| Nov. 20 | The Road to Disunion I: Dred Scott & the Lecompton Constitution |
Dew, ALL Lincoln's House Divided Speech |
1.The
Dred Scott Decision 2.The Irrepressible Conflict, William Seward, 1858 |
|
| Week XIV | Nov. 23 | The Road to Disunion II: John Brown | Dew, ALL | ---------- |
| Nov. 25 | The Election of 1860 and The Southern Insurrection | Dew, ALL 1.The Republican Platform of 1860 2.Slavery Expansion, Charleston Mecury, Feb. 28, 1860 3.The Texas Ordinance of Secession 4.Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address 5.Abraham Lincoln's Abraham First Inauguration (photograph) 6.Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address |
1.The Democratic Platform of 1860 (Douglass faction) 2.The Democratic Platform of 1860 (Breckinridge faction) |
|
| Nov. 27 |
NO CLASS --- THANKSGIVING
|
-----------------
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
||||
| Week XV | Nov. 30 | The War for the Union | Dew, ALL | 1.N.Y.
Legislature on Secession, Jan., 1861 2.Songs of the Civil War |
| Dec. 2 |
QUIZ REVIEW SESSION |
DEW, ALL & INTERNET READINGS: Nov. 18-30 |
--------- | |
| Dec. 4 |
GENERAL
***MAKE-UP*** |
REVIEW
***DAY*** |
|
FINAL EXAMINATION --- MONDAY --- DEC. 7 --- 8AM-10:30AM
Top of Page
MIDTERM EXAMINATIONS
Two midterm examinations will be given during the semester. They will consist of essay and short answer questions and will cover the lectures and the required reading. Each midterm will test knowledge of the material presented in the period immediately preceding the date of the exam. Essay questions for the midterms will be drawn from a study guide that will be placed on the web one week before each of the exams take place. Choices of questions to answer will be offered in both the short answer and essay sections of the exam.
IN ORDER TO PASS THE CLASS, STUDENTS MUST TAKE EACH OF THE MIDTERM EXAMINATIONS. IF THEY PRESENT A VALID EXCUSE FOR MISSING AN EXAMINATION, THEY MUST MAKE IT UP BY TAKING A "MAKE-UP" EXAM. "MAKE-UP" EXAMINATIONS WILL BE GIVEN ON FRIDAY, DECEMBER 4TH FROM 1PM TO 6PM IN ROOM 011UH. THIS IS THE ONLY TIME EXAMS CAN BE MADE UP. STUDENTS WHO MISS EXAMS MUST PLAN TO TAKE "MAKE-UPS" AT THIS TIME.
INCOMPLETES ARE NOT GIVEN IN THIS CLASS.
"Make-up" examinations will not offer students a choice of questions to answer since students who take this late midterm will have more time to study for it than students who take the regularly scheduled exam. The question on the "make-up" exam will be an essay question and it will be drawn from the appropriate study guide.
QUIZZES
Eight quizzes will be given during the semester. They will consist of multiple
choice questions and will cover the required reading.
Each quiz will test knowledge of the readings assigned for the period immediately preceding the date of the quiz.
IN ORDER TO PASS THE CLASS, STUDENTS MUST TAKE ALL OF THE QUIZZES. ALL
MISSED QUIZZES MUST BE MADE-UP. "MAKE-UP" QUIZZES WILL BE GIVEN
ON FRIDAY, DECEMBER 4TH FROM 1PM TO 6PM IN ROOM 011UH. THIS IS THE ONLY TIME
QUIZZES CAN BE MADE UP. STUDENTS WHO MISS QUIZZES MUST PLAN TO TAKE
"MAKE-UPS" AT THIS TIME.
INCOMPLETES ARE NOT GIVEN IN THIS CLASS.
"Make-up" quizzes will consist of short answer questions over the reading covered by the quiz that was missed.
FINAL EXAMINATION
There will be a final examination.
It will cover the lectures and the
required reading. The first half of the exam will test knowledge of material presented since the previous midterm
examination and will consist of essay questions drawn from a study guide that
will be placed on the web one week before the final exam. The second half of the
exam will cover material presented during the entire semester and will consist
of essay questions drawn from all three course study guides. A choice of essay
questions to answer will be offered in each section of the exam.
IN ORDER TO PASS THE CLASS, STUDENTS MUST TAKE THE FINAL EXAMINATION.
INCOMPLETES ARE NOT GIVEN IN THIS CLASS.
GRADING
BOTH OF THE TWO MIDTERM EXAMINATIONS, EACH OF THE EIGHT QUIZZES, AND THE FINAL EXAMINATION ARE REQUIRED. STUDENTS WHO DO NOT COMPLETE ALL OF THESE REQUIREMENTS WILL NOT PASS THE CLASS.
INCOMPLETES ARE NOT GIVEN IN THIS CLASS.
No extra credit is given in this class. Students are urged to
devote all of their class work time to the lectures, the required readings, and
preparation for the quizzes and exams. Credit will be given to those who show
improvement during the course of the semester as long as they have received no
penalty point reductions due to poor attendance.
The course grade will be computed as follows:
1. Eight quizzes -- 20 points each ----------------------- = 160 Points
2. Two midterm examinations -- 100 points each -------- = 200 Points
3. Final examination -- 200 points ----------------------- = 200
Points Possible points = 560
Points Required:
A=501
B=445
C=389
D=333
F=334 and below
ATTENDANCE
ATTENDANCE IS REQUIRED.
Though attendance does not guarantee success in the class, STUDENTS CANNOT DO WELL WITHOUT ATTENDING EVERY LECTURE. Students who miss a class meeting should get notes for the class they miss from a fellow student. If they have any questions about the notes they receive, they should feel free to ask for clarification from the professor.
ABSENCES FROM CLASS WILL BE PENALIZED
Absences from class will be penalized in the following way:
0-4
Absences:
No impact
5
Absences:
Minus 5 Points
6
Absences:
Minus 10 Points
7 Absences:
Minus 20 Points
8
Absences:
Minus 30 Points
9
Absences:
Minus 45 Points
10
Absences:
Minus 60 Points
11
Absences:
Minus 75 Points
12
Absences:
Minus 95 Points
13
Absences:
Minus 115 Points
14
Absences:
Minus 135 Points
15 Absences:
Minus 160 Points
16 Absences or More: Minus 185 Points
Excused absences require a doctor's letter.
Students who do not attend a full class period will also be penalized. Students who are 10-20 minutes late to class, or who leave class 10-20 minutes early, will receive half credit for attendance. Students who are more than 20 minutes late, or who leave more than 20 minutes early, will be counted as absent from class.
Absences from class discussions are considered full absences from class.
Students who miss five or more classes will not be eligible to receive credit for showing improvement during the course of the semester.
--------------------------------------------------------
Top of Page
1) Course Description:
This course will focus on sectional conflict in the United States from the Missouri Compromise of 1820 to the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. Southern separatism, slavery as a political issue, the antislavery movement, the breakup of the national political system, and the failure of sectional compromise will be major topics covered during the semester.
Our country has known no greater tragedy
than the American Civil War. The
causes of this War have fascinated students of American history from the day the
conflict began to our time. Our
course will examine the causes of the Civil War, paying particular attention to
such topics as: the institution of slavery, the antislavery movement, the issue
of the expansion of slave territory, and the origins of the Republican Party.
The course will be organized around classroom discussions and lectures.
2) Student Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to describe, identify, and explain the major trends, events, developments, and institutions that led to the American Civil War.
3) Students are encouraged to contact the professor whenever they have questions either during office hours or by email, however, email attachments cannot be opened.
4) Grades cannot be given out over the internet or over the phone. However, students are welcome to ask the professor before or after class, or during office hours, for their grades or their current class average.
5) PLEASE TURN OFF ALL CELL PHONES AND SET ALL BEEPERS TO SILENT MODE
WHILE IN CLASS. TEXT MESSAGING AND TWEETING ARE NOT ALLOWED DURING THE CLASS PERIOD OR DURING
EXAMINATIONS.
6) If you wish to use a tape recorder, please first see the professor to gain
approval .
7) LAPTOP COMPUTER USE IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED.
8) If you wish to audit the class, please first see the professor.
9) STUDENTS ARE URGED TO KEEP ALL OF THEIR QUIZZES AND MID-TERM EXAMINATIONS UNTIL COURSE GRADES ARE RECEIVED FROM THE REGISTRAR. Clerical errors cannot be identified and corrected without the evidence provided by these test papers.
10) Students who come to class on time should keep the back rows of the classroom empty. Students who come in late or need to leave early should sit in the back rows.
11) If you require an accommodation based on a disability, please see the
professor as soon as
it is convenient. Student
responsibility primarily rests with informing faculty of their need for
accommodation and in providing authorized
documentation through designated administrative channels.
Information regarding specific diagnostic criteria and policies for obtaining
academic accommodations can be found at www.uta.edu/disability.
Also, you may visit the Office for Students with Disabilities in room 102 of
University Hall or call them at (817) 272-3364.
13) Scholastic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to, cheating, plagiarism, collusion, the submission for credit of any work
or materials that are attributable in whole or in part to another person, taking an examination for another person, any act
designed to give unfair advantage to a student, or the attempt to commit such acts. Students who violate University rules on
scholastic dishonesty are subject to disciplinary penalties, including the possibility of failure in the course and dismissal from
the University. Since the dishonesty harms the individual, all students, and the integrity of the University, policies on
scholastic dishonesty will be strictly enforced.
13) UTA supports a variety of student success programs to help you achieve academic success. They include learning assistance, developmental education, advising and mentoring, admission and transition, and federally-funded programs. Students requiring assistance academically, personally, or socially should contact the Office of Student Success Programs for more information. The History Department web site also includes links to many useful sources aimed at assisting you academically. You will find tips on how to read a history book, how to take notes from books and lectures, how to write a research paper, and exam preparation. Go to: Student Guides to the Study of History.
14) Free UT Arlingion Campus Computer Access:
Ransom Hall - 1st Floor
University Hall - Basement
Central Library
Colonial Period
Revolutionary Period
Early National Period
The Age of Reform
Slavery
Sectional Conflict
Civil War
Colonial Period:
Slaves Landing at
Jamestown, 1619 (painting)
Revolutionary Period:
Slave
Sale Broadside (1774)
Abolitionist
Broadside - (1837)
"Am I Not A Man A Brother" (woodcut)
"Our Countrymen in Chains" (poem by John Greenleaf Whitter)
Abolitionist
Broadside Against Slavery in the District of Columbia (1836)
Abolitionist
Broadside - The Negro Woman's Appeal (1850s)
Abolitionist
Fundraising Leaflet
Abolitionist
Punished with Brand (1845)
Abolitionist
Rally - Wendell Phillips (illustration -1851)
Abolitionist
Songster - William Wells Brown (1848)
American
Colonization Society - Certificate of Membership (1840)
Anthony, Susan B. -
Anti-slavery Speech (original manuscript, 1859)
Anti-Abolitionist
Cartoon
Anti-Abolitionist
Handbill (1837)
Anti-Colonization
Song by African Americans (1842)
Anti-Slavery
Almanac Illustrations (1840)
Anti-Slavery
Children's Book Picture (1859)
Anti-Slavery
Convention Declaration (1833)
Brown,
John in Court (Broadside, 1959)
Fugitive Slave
Abolitionist Broadside (Anthony Burns Case - 1854)
Fugitive Slave
Abolitionist Poster (Anthony Burns Case-1854)
Fugitive Slave
Kidnapping (1839)
Fugitive
Slave Act of 1850 (Broadside, 1850)
Garrison, William
Lloyd (photograph)
Garrison,
William Lloyd - Abolitionist Poem (1840)
Garrison, William Lloyd
- Abolitionist Song (1841)
Garrison, William Lloyd -
The Liberator (May 21, 1831)
Garrison,
William Lloyd - The Liberator (close-up, 1831)
Mott, Lucretia
(portrait)
Seneca Falls
Convention Honor Roll (1848 - Printed 1908)
Stanton,
Elizabeth Cady (daguerreotype, 1856)
Stanton,
Elizabeth Cady (portrait)
Stowe,
Harriet Beecher (engraving, 1862)
Stowe,
Harriet Beecher (engraving, 1872)
Stowe,
Harriet Beecher (photograph)
Africans
Smuggled into the United States, 1860 (illustration)
Douglass,
Frederick (portrait)
Douglass,
Frederick (photograph)
Manuscript
pages from The Narrative of Frederick Douglass
Douglass,
Frederick - Two Speeches (1857)
Douglass,
Frederick - The North Star (June 20, 1850)
Freedom
Certificate (Virginia, 1851)
Runaway Reward
Notice (1835)
Runaway
Reward Notice (1847)
Slave Market
(1852-painting)
Slave Quarters (St.
Georges Island, Florida-photograph)
Slave Sale,
Easton MD (photograph)
Slave Ship (sketch
of slave ship interior-1840)
Slaves on a South
Carolina Plantation (1862-photograph)
Tubman, Harriet
(photograph)
Turner, Nat -
capture (painting)
Top of Graphics
Sectional Conflict:
Brown, John
(photograph)
Brown, John
(daguerreotype, ca. 1850)
Buchanan, James
(portrait)
Cass, Lewis
(photograph)
Calhoun, John C.
(portrait)
Calhoun, John C.
(statue)
Calhoun, John C.
(lithograph)
Calhoun, John C.
(photograph)
Calhoun, John
C. Speech on The Compromise of 1850 (original manuscript)
Clay, Henry
(portrait)
The Compromise of 1850
(painting of the signing)
The Crisis of
1850 (cartoon)
Douglas, Stephen
(photograph)
Douglas, Stephen
(photograph)
The Election of
1848 (Whig Broadside)
The Election of
1856 (Republican cartoon)
The Election of 1856
(Republican Handbill)
Fillmore,
Millard (photograph)
Fillmore, Millard
(portrait)
Fremont, John C.
(photograph)
Fremont, John C.
(portrait)
Gold Rush
(handbill, 1849)
Harper's Ferry Raid
(N.Y. Herald headline)
Lincoln, Abraham
(photograph)
Lincoln, Abraham
Campaign Banner, 1860
Map of
the United States, 1850
Map of the
United States, 1860
Map of
the Presidential Election of 1844
Map of
the Presidential Election of 1848
Map of
the Presidential Election of 1852
Map of
the Presidential Election of 1856
Map of
the Presidential Election of 1860
The Oregon
Question (cartoon, 1846)
Pierce, Franklin
(portrait)
Polk, James K.
(lithograph)
Polk, James K.
(photograph)
Polk's
Inaugural Address (original)
Scott, Winfield
(photograph)
Scott, Winfield
(lithograph)
Seward, William
(engraving)
Sumner, Charles
(photograph)
Sumner, Charles
- canning, 1856 (painting)
Taney, Roger
(photograph)
Taylor, Zachary
(portrait)
Taylor, Zachary
(portrait)
Taylor, Zachary
(portrait with other presidents)
Taylor,
Zachary (daguerreotype-Brady, 1849)
Taylor, Zachary
(photograph)
Tyler, John (portrait)
Tyler, John
(engraving)
Webster, Daniel
(portrait)
African
American Soldiers Hear the Emancipation Proclamation, January 1, 1863
(photograph)
African
American Army Recruitment Broadside, 1863
African American Soldiers, 1864 (photograph)
African
American Soldiers, 1865 (photograph)
African
Americans in Richmond, 1865 (photograph)
African Americans at Work - James River, VA (photograph)
Brady,
Mathew (photograph)
Booth, John
Wilkes (photograph, 1862)
Davis, Jefferson
(photograph)
Davis,
Jefferson (photograph)
The Draft in the North
(cartoon)
The Election of
1864 (Lincoln campaign poster)
The Emancipation
Proclamation (original autograph manuscript copy)
Gettysburg
Battlefield (photograph, 1863)
Gettysburg Dedication
Ceremony, November 19, 1863 (photograph)
Grant,
Ulysses - Cold Harbor, June, 1864 (photograph)
Grant,
Ulysses. S.- Looking over General Meade's Shoulder, May 21, 1864
(photograph)
Grant,
Ulysses S. (photograph)
Jackson,
"Stonewall" (photograph)
Johnson,
Andrew (photograph)
Johnson,
Andrew (photograph)
Johnson, Andrew
- Impeachment Trial
Lee, Robert E.
(photograph- Brady)
Lee, Robert E.
(photograph)
Lee, Robert E. -
Farewell Address (April 10, 1865, original manuscript)
Library of Congress -
Civil War Maps
Library of Congress - Civil War
Photographs
Lincoln, Abraham
(portrait)
Lincoln, Abraham
(first inaugural address, original manuscript)
Lincoln,
Abraham (first inauguration-photograph)
Lincoln, Abraham
(cartoons)
Lincoln, Abraham
(assassination-Currier & Ives)
Lincoln, Abraham
(joint portrait with Washington and the Constitution; Lincoln and the
Emancipation Proclamation)
Lincoln,
Abraham at Antietam with General McLellan, October 3, 1862 (photograph)
Map of the
Presidential Election of 1864
Map of
the Presidential Election of 1876
Refugee
Family (photograph)
Religious
Service, New York Militia, 1861 (photograph)
Sherman,
William T. (photograph, 1864-5)
Slaves
Escaping to Freedom, 1862 (photograph)
Slaves
in Union Camp, 1863 (photograph)
Slave
Whipping (photograph, 1863)
Stephens,
Alexander (photograph)
Volunteer
Celebration, Philadelphia, 1861 (lithograph)
Whitman, Walt
(photograph)
Wounded Soldiers:
Amputation,
Gettysburg - July, 1865 (photograph)
Amputees
(photograph)
Chancellorsville
- May 2, 1863 (photograph)
Fredericksburg
(photograph)