HISTORY 3351-001

History of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex

Fall 2009

002 University Hall   

1:00-2:20PM, Mon/Wed

Prof. R. Fairbanks
201AUH
817-272-2864
Office Hours:
Mon/Wed 2:30-4:00PM & appt.
fairbank@uta.edu

blog.uta.edu/~fairbank

http://www.uta.edu/ra/real/faculty/fairbank
 

Introduction                                                                                                   

History 3351 offers a case study in metropolitan history using the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex as the case.  This course will explore the urban and suburban development of the two cities with special attention to the expansion and rearrangement of their internal form and structure; to the growth of neighborhoods, suburbs and so-called exurbs; to the creation of governmental services, to the experiences of racial and ethnic minorities; to their economy and urban institutions; and to the changing nature of politics and leadership in both cities. The course will also analyze how federal government actions impacted this areas’ growth as well as trace the cities’ changing role in the national urban network. Finally, the course will equip students with the necessary knowledge to allow them to research their own areas of special interest.  

Learning Outcomes    

On completion of the course, students will be able to

1.         identify and discuss significant events in the shaping the Dallas and Fort Worth region.

2.         incorporate primary sources relating to the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan region in a research paper that presents an historical analysis or argument using clear organization, effective style, and correct grammar. 

3.         assess secondary sources on the history of Dallas and/or  Fort Worth.

4.         relate the growth of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex to national urban patterns.  

Requirements  

Since this course relies on both a lecture and a discussion format, students need to attend regularly and complete reading assignments on schedule.  You will have a midterm and final exam over the material we cover in class. The midterm exam is worth 100 points composed of essay and short answer questions. The final is worth 100 points and is the same format. Students will also take two reading quizzes on The Making of Modern Dallas. Each one will be worth 50 points. Class participation on the blog is worth 50 points and is required.  You need to have at least 4 substantial entries throughout the semester including at least one on either the Hill or the Fairbanks book. Entries on other readings are also encouraged. Finally, students will have in-class participation grades which include participating in field trips, class discussions and pop quizzes or other in-class writing assignments. Students are required to attend at least one field trip and are encouraged to attend two and will get additional credit under class participation for that. I reserve the right to include pop quizzes over assigned readings if class discussion falters. More than 6 unexcused class absences will result in a deduction of 10 points. Excessive tardiness (6) can also result in you losing up to 5 points

            You also have an outside writing assignment worth 100 points. You have two options for the “research” paper. You can either write a 5-10 page research paper on some aspect of Dallas–Fort Worth using both primary and secondary sources, or undertake a newspaper report that examines some period in Dallas or Fort Worth history.  For the latter project, you will read a minimum of three consecutive months of a Dallas or Fort Worth newspaper focusing on local news and then summarize what you found out about your city for that time period.  That also should result in a 5-10 page paper.   All work should be typed and double-spaced. More guidelines will follow.  An extended version of this syllabus that includes a bibliography of works on Dallas and Fort Worth along with links to study questions, writing guidelines and supplemental materials can also be found online.  

 Required Readings (books available at UTA Bookstore)  

Patricia Evridge Hill, Dallas: The Making of a Modern City
Richard F. Selcer, Fort Worth: A Texas Original
Michael Hazel. Dallas: A History of "Big D"  

PDF Format
Robert B. Fairbanks. For the City as a Whole: Planning, Politics and the Public Interest in Dallas, 1900-1965            https://mavspace.uta.edu:443/fairbank/FOR_THE_CITY_AS_A_WHOLE.pdf           

Required Articles on electronic reserve  

Char Miller and David R. Johnson,  “The Rise of Urban Texas” in Urban Texas, 3-29.

Elizabeth Enstam,  “The County Market Town” in Woman and the Creation of Urban Life, Dallas, Texas, 1843-1920, 3-33.

Richard G. Miller,  Fort Worth and the Progressive Era: The Movement for Charter Revision, 1899-1907” in Essays on Urban America, 89-121.

Roger Biles, “The New Deal in Dallas,’ Southwestern Historical Quarterly, (XCV), 1-19.

W. Marvin Dulaney, "Whatever Happened to the Civil Rights Movement in Dallas?" in Essays on the Civil Rights Movement, 66-95.

Martin Melosi, “Dallas-Fort Worth: Marketing the Metroplex," in Sunbelt Cities, 162-195.  

Required Website  

http://www.trinityrivertexas.org/  

Internet Links  

Students should visit the following links.

Texas Bird's-Eye Views   http://www.birdseyeviews.org/ (very good site with 19th century bird's eye view maps of Dallas and Fort Worth)

Fort Worth Timeline www.fortworthtimeline.org (A major effort by the city of Fort Worth to put its history on the internet.)

Dallas Historical Society www.dallashistory.org (This website contains a Dallas timeline, bulletin board for researchers and other information on Dallas history)

Dallas County based maps for the years 1950 to 2000

Macintosh: http://gis.uta.edu/sr/dallas19502000/viewer.htm

PC: http://gis.uta.edu/sr/DallasCitiesSuburbs/viewer.htm

These maps were developed specifically for this class.

Old Red Courthouse www.oldred.org (website of the Old Red Museum of Dallas County History and Culture. It has good links including an index for articles written in Legacies, the local history journal.)

Jim Wheat’s Dallas County Texas Archives http://freepages.history.rootsweb.com/~jwheat/index.html (good online archival material including city directories and census stuff

Architecture in Downtown Dallas  http://www.dallasarchitecture.info/dallas.htm  (Wonderful introduction to the skyline of Dallas.  Pictures of new and older buildings with short histories)

Architecture in Downtown Fort Worth  http://www.fortwortharchitecture.com  ( A great introduction to the skyline of Fort Worth.  Pictures of new and older buildings with short histories. This also includes links to pictures of other Fort Worth neighborhoods.)

An Archaeology of Juliette Street, Freedman's Town in Dallas http://www.projectpast.org/dallas/index.html  

Grading  

midterm - 100 pts                                                                    

final  - 100 pts                                                                         

newspaper project /research paper - 100 pts                                       

2 Book Quizzes -  100 pts                                                       

Participation/pop quizzes -50 pts

blog assignment - 50 points  

A = 500-450 pts.                     D = 300-349 pts.

B = 400-449 pts.                     F = 299-00   pts.

C = 350-399 pts.                                                                                                                                                                                   

Class Schedule and Assignment Sheet (Reading Assignments are subject to change)  

Aug. 24                        Introduction to the Course           

Aug. 26                        Urban History and City Building in Texas (“The Rise of Urban Texas”)  

Aug. 31                        Inventing Dallas and Fort Worth (Selcer, 3-23; Hazel, 1-26)  

Sept. 2                         Life in the Frontier Towns of Dallas and Fort Worth, (Selcer, 39-43, "County Market Town" all)  

Sept. 7                         No Class Labor Day  

Sept. 9                         Transportation and Growth in Early Dallas and Fort Worth (see
                                                                                      the Trinity River Website)

Sept. 14-16                  From Town to City: Growth in a New Urban Age (Selcer,
                                                                                                   30-38, Hazel, 27-36)

Sept. 21-23                  Political and Social Reform in the “New City,” 1880-1920 (“Fort
                                              Worth and the Progressive Era," all)  

Sept. 28                       Mike Hazel, Women and Reform in Dallas  

Sept.  30                      Progressive Era Planning in Dallas and Fort Worth (Fairbanks,
                                                                                intro and chapter1)                       

Oct. 5                          Quiz and discussion of Part 1 of Dallas: The Making of a Modern City  

Oct. 7                          Dallas Field Trip  

Oct. 12                        Dallas and Fort Worth as Special Places                       

Oct. 14                        Midterm Exam   100 POINTS  

Oct. 19                        The Urban Mosaic.  Diversity and Opportunities in Dallas and Fort Worth  

Oct. 21                        Video: Cowtown Memories  

Oct. 26-28                   Reacting to Urban Fragmentation: The Klan, Suburbs and Reform as Responses (Selcer. 72-78, 94-98; Hazel 37-46, Fairbanks, chapter 2)

Nov. 2                         Dallas, Ft Worth and the Great Depression ("New Deal in Dallas," Fairbanks, chapters 3 and 4).  

Nov. 4                         Dallas, Fort Worth and Defense Mobilization for World War II                                                                                                (Selcer, 55-71, Fairbanks, chapter 5)  

Nov. 7                         Fort Worth tour 10AM (yes it is a Saturday) in front of Tarrant County Courthouse  

Nov. 9                         Quiz and discussion of Part 2 of Dallas: The Making of a Modern City                                    

Nov. 11                       Post War Growth and Change. The Downtown Crisis in a Booming Metropolitan Region  (Selcer, 79-93)  

Nov. 16                       The Transformation of Planning and Politics in a Growing Dallas

                                    (Discussion of Fairbanks, chapters 6-8, epilogue)  

Nov. 18                       Race and the City: Blacks and Hispanics in Dallas and Fort

                                    Worth (“Whatever Happened to the Civil Rights Movement in Dallas, Texas," all; Selcer, 44-54, Hazel, 47-55) In class video: Dallas at the Cross Roads  

Nov. 23                       The Airport Crisis in Dallas and Fort Worth 

Nov. 25                       The Birth of Sunbelt Cities and the Invention of the Metroplex 
                                                 
(“Dallas-Fort Worth: Marketing the Metroplex;”
                                                                    Selcer,  99-122, Hazel 56-65)  

Nov. 30                       Carol Roark, Historic Preservation in Fort Worth  

Dec. 2                          The New World of DFW (paper due Dec. 2)  

Dec. 9                         Final Exam – 1-3pm  

Classroom behavior. Students are expected to be on time to class and have cell phones or beepers turned to the silent mode or off. Laptops can only be used for classroom activities. No Ipods or MP3 players should be used in the class and students should show respectful behavior for their fellow students as well as the professor.  I reserve the right to deduct up to 25 points for any disruptive behavior in class.  

Statement on cheating and plagiarism. It is the philosophy of The University of Texas at Arlington that academic dishonesty is a completely unacceptable mode of conduct and will not be tolerated in any form. All persons involved in academic dishonesty will be disciplined in accordance with University regulations and procedures. Discipline may include suspension or expulsion from the University. "Scholastic dishonesty includes but is not limited to cheating, plagiarism, collusion, the submission for credit of any work or materials that are attributable in whole or in part to another person, any act designed to give unfair advantage to a student or the attempt to commit such acts." [Regents' Rules and Regulations, Part One, Chapter Vi, Section 3, Subsection 3.2, Subdivision 3.22]  At the least you will receive a 0 for the test or project on which you cheated.  

Drop Policy. Students who stop coming to the class are required to drop it. I am no longer allowed to drop students for non-attendance.  

Disability Policy. The University of Texas at Arlington is on record as being committed to both the spirit and letter of federal equal opportunity legislation; reference Public Law 93112--The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 as amended. With the passage of new federal legislation entitled Americans with Disabilities Act - (ADA), pursuant to section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, there is renewed focus on providing this population with the same opportunities enjoyed by all citizens. As a faculty member, I am required by law to provide "reasonable accommodation" to students with disabilities, so as not to discriminate on the basis of that disability. Student responsibility primarily rests with informing faculty at the beginning of the semester and in providing authorized documentation through designated administrative channels.  

Help for Students. The University of Texas at Arlington supports a variety of student success programs to help you connect with the University and achieve academic success. They include learning assistance, developmental education, advising and mentoring, admission and transition, and federally funded programs. Students requiring assistance academically, personally, or socially should contact the Office of Student Success Programs at 817-272-6107 for more information and appropriate referrals.  

E-Culture Policy.  

The University of Texas at Arlington has adopted the University email address as an official means of communication with students.  Through the use of email, UT-Arlington is able to provide students with relevant and timely information, designed to facilitate student success.  In particular, important information concerning registration, financial aid, payment of bills, and graduation may be sent to students through email.  

All students are assigned an email account and information about activating and using it is available at www.uta.edu/email.  New students (first semester at UTA) are able to activate their email account 24 hours after registering for courses.  There is no additional charge to students for using this account, and it remains active as long as a student is enrolled at UT-Arlington.  Students are responsible for checking their email regularly.

SELECTED READINGS ON Dallas and Fort Worth  

BOOKS  

DALLAS  

Acheson, Sam. Dallas Yesterday. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1977.  

Banitch, George. “The Ultra Conservative Congressman from Dallas: The Rise and Fall of Bruce Alger, 1954-1964.” M.A. thesis, University of Texas at Arlington, 2001.  

Black, William Neil. “Empire of Consensus: City Planning, Zoning, and Annexation in Dallas, 1900-1960. Ph. D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1982.  

Carney, Carolyn. “The City of Hate: Conservative and Anti-Communist Attitudes in Dallas, Texas, 1950-1964.”  M.A. Thesis, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, 1994.  

Carraro. Francine. Jerry Bywaters: A Life in Art.. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.  

Cristol, Gerry. A Light in the Prairie: Temple Emanu-El of Dallas, 1872-1997. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1998.  

Dallas Institute for the Humanities and Culture. Imagining Dallas .Dallas: Dallas Institute, 1982.  

Enstam, Elizabeth York, Women and the Creation of Urban Life. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1998.  

Fairbanks, Robert B.  For the City as a Whole: Planning, Politics and the Public Interest in Dallas, Texas, 1900-1965. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1998.  

Graff, Harvey, The Dallas Myth: The Making and Unmaking of an American City. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.  

Govenor, Alan B. and Jay F. Brakefield. Deep Ellum and Central Track: Where the Black and White Worlds of Dallas Converged.  Denton: University of North Texas Press, 1998.  

Greene, A.C. Dallas: The Deciding Years -- A Historical Portrait. Austin: Encino Press, 1973.

______, ____. Dallas U.S.A. Austin: Texas Monthly Press, 1984.  

______, _____. A Place Called Dallas:  The Pioneering Years of a Continuing Metropolis . Dallas: Dallas County Heritage Society, 1975.  

Hanson, Royce. Civic Culture and Urban Change: Governing Dallas. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2003.  

Hazel, Michael V., ed.  Dallas Reconsidered: Essays in Local History. Dallas: Three Forks Press, 1995.  

_____, ________.  Dallas: A History of Big “D” .  Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1997.  

Hill, Patricia Evridge. Dallas: The Making of a Modern City.  Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996.  

___, _____________. “Origins of Modern Dallas.” Ph. D. dissertation, University of Texas at Dallas, 1990.  

Hill-Aiello, Thomas.  “Dallas, Cotton, and the Transatlantic Economy, 1865-1956.” Ph. D. University of Texas at Arlington, 2006.  

Holmes, Maxine and Saxon, Gerald, eds. The WPA Dallas Guide and History. Denton, Texas: Dallas Public Library, Texas Center for the Book, University of North Texas Press, 1992.  

Howard, James.  Big D is for Dallas: Chapters in 20thh Century History of Dallas. Austin, Texas:University Cooperative Society, 1957.  

Leslie, Warren. Dallas Public and Private: Aspects of an American City.  New York:  Grossman, 1964. [Reissued in 1998 with an introduction by Harvey J. Graff and Patricia Evridge Hill and published by Southern Methodist University Press]  

Linden, Glenn M. Desegregating Schools in Dallas: Four Decades in the Federal Courts. Dallas: Three Forks Press. 1995.  

McCorkle, Gerald Steward, “Desegregation and Busing in the Dallas Independent School District,” M.A. Thesis, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, 2006.  

McDonald, William L. Dallas Rediscovered: A Photographic Chronicle of Urban Expansion 1870-1925. Dallas: Dallas Historical Society, 1978.  

McElhaney, Jacquelyn Masur.  Pauline Periwinkle and Progressive  Reform in Dallas College Station: Texas A & M University, 1998.  

Minutaglio, Bill and Holly Williams. The Hidden City: Oak Cliff, Texas.  Dallas: Elmwood Press and the Oak Cliff Conservation League, 1990.  

Marcus, Stanley. Minding the Store.  Denton: University of North Texas 1997 [1974].  

Morgan, Ruth P. Governance by Decree: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act in Dallas. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2004.  

Payne, Darwin. As Old as Dallas Itself: A History of the Lawyers of Dallas, the Dallas Bar Associations and the City They Helped Build (Dallas: Three Fork Press, 1999.  

Payne, Darwin.  Big D:  Triumphs and Troubles of an American Supercity in the Twentieth Century.   Dallas, Three Forks Press, 1994.  

Payne, Darwin. The Dallas Citizens Council: An Obligation of Leadership. Dallas: Three Forks Press, 2008.  

Payne, Darwin and Kathy Fitzpatrick. From Prairie to Planes: How Dallas and Fort Worth Overcame Politics and Personalities to Build One of the World’s Biggest and Busiest Airports. Dallas: Three Forks Press, 1999.  

Payne, Darwin, Quest for Justice: Louis A, Bedford Jr. and the Struggle for Equal Rights in Texas. Dallas SMU Press. 2009.  

Payne, Darwin, ed. Sketches of a Growing Town: Episodes and People of Dallas from Early Days to Recent Times. Dallas: Southern Methodist University, 1991.  

Phillips, Michael. White Metropolis: Race, Ethnicity, and Religion in Dallas, 1841-2001. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006.  

Prince, Robert. A History of Dallas From a Different Perspective. Dallas: Sunbelt Media, Nortex Press, 1993.  

Ragsdale, Kenneth B.  The Year America Discovered Texas: Centennial  36.  College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 1988.  

Santerre, George H.  White Cliffs of Dallas: The Story of La Reunion the Old French Colony. Dallas: Book Craft, 1955.  

Shulman, Laurie. The Meyerson Symphony Center: Building a Dream. Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2000.  

Schutze, Jim. The Accommodation: The Politics of Race in an American City. Secaucus, N.J.; Citadel Press, 1986.  

Sharp, Ernest. G. B. Dealey of the Dallas Morning News.  New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1955.  

Thometz, Carol Estes. The Decision Makers: The Power Structure of Dallas. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1963.  

Wiley, Nancy. The Great State Fair of Texas: An Illustrated History. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 2000.  

Wilson, William H. Hamilton Park: A Planned Black Community in Dallas. Baltimore:  Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.  

Wright, Lawrence.  In the New World: Growing Up With America, 1960-1984. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.  

ARTICLES AND ESSAYS  

DALLAS  

A number of articles can be found in Legacies: A History Journal for Dallas and North Central Texas and Heritage News.  Also see the following.  

Behnken, Brian D. "The Dallas Way: Protest, Response, and the Civil Rights Experience in Big D and Beyond." Southwestern Historical Quarterly CXI (July 2007): 1-29.  

Biles, Roger. “The New Deal in Dallas.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly XCV (July 1991):1-19.  

Davidson, Rondel V.  “Victor Considerant and the Failure of La Reunion.”Southwestern Historical Quarterly LXXVI (January 1973): 277-96.  

Dulaney, W. Marvin.  “The Progressive Voters League: A Political Voice for African Americans in Dallas.” Legacies 3(Spring 1991):27-35.  

_______. _________. Whatever Happened to the Civil Rights Movement in Dallas, Texas? In Essays on the American Civil Rights Movement. eds., W. Marvin Dulaney and Kathleen Underwood.  College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1993..

Elkin, Stephen L. “State and Market in City Politics: Or, The ‘Real Dallas.’” In The Politics of Urban Development,  eds. Clarence Stone and Heywood Sanders, 25-51.  Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1987.  

Enstram, Elizabeth Y.  “The Forgotten Frontier: Dallas Women and Social Caring, 1895-1920.” Legacies 1( Spring 1989): 20-28. 

_______, ______.  “The Frontier Woman as City Workers: Women’s Occupations in Dallas, Texas, 1856-1880.” East Texas Historical Journal XVIII (Spring 1980): 12-28.  

Fairbanks, Robert  B. “Advocating City Planning in the Public Schools: The Chicago and Dallas Experiences, 1911-1928.” In Making Sense of the City: Local Government, Civic Culture, and Community Life in Urban America, eds. Robert B. Fairbanks and Patricia Mooney-Melvin, 57-74. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2001.  

_________, _____. “Boosterisnm, Reform, and Planning in Dallas in the 1920s and 1930s.”  In Major Problems in Texas History: Documents and Essays, eds. Sam W. Haynes and Cary D. Wintz, 360-369. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002.  

________,_______. “Dallas in the 1940s: The Challenges and Opportunities of Defense Mobilization.” In Urban Texas, ed. Car Miller and Heywood Sanders, 141-153.  College Station: Texas A & M Univ. Press, 1990.  

_________, _______.  “From Consensus to Controversy: The Rise and Fall of Public Housing in Dallas.” Legacies 1 (Fall 1989): 37-43.  

_________, _______.  “The Good Government Machine: The Citizens Charter Association and Dallas Politics, 1930-1960.” In Essays on Sunbelt Cities and Recent Urban America, ed. Robert B. Fairbanks and Kathleen Underwood, 125-150. College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 1990.  

_________, _______.”Metropolitan Planning and Downtown Redevelopment: The Cincinnati and Dallas Experiences, 1940-1960.”Planning Perspectives 2 (1987): 237-253.  

_________, _______. “Planning, Public Works, and Politics: The Trinity River Reclamation Project in  Dallas.” In Planning the Twentieth Century American City,  eds. Mary Corbin Sies and Christopher Silver, 187-212. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1996.  

__________, _______. “Public Housing for the City as a Whole: The Texas Experience, 1934-1955,” Southwestern Historical Quarterly CIII (April 2000): 403-424.  

________, _______. “Responding to the Airplane: Urban Rivalry, Metropolitan Regionalism, and Airport Development in Dallas, 1927-1965.” In Technical Knowledge in American Culture: Science, Technology, and Medicine Since the Early 1880s, eds. Hamilton Cravens, Alan I Marcus, and David M. Katzman, 171-188.  Tuscaloosa: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1996.  

________, ________.”Rethinking Urban Problems: Planning, Zoning, and City Government in Dallas, 1900-1930.” Journal of Urban History 25 (September 1999):809-837.  

Hazel, Michael V.  “The Critic Club: Sixty Years of Quiet Leadership.” Legacies 2 (Fall 1990): 9-17.  

Hooks, Michael Q. “The Role of Promoters in Urban Rivalry: The Dallas-Fort Worth Experience, 1870-1910,” Red River Historical Review 7 (1982), 4-16  

Jackson, Kenneth T.  “Dallas: Dynamo of the Southwest.” In The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915-1930 . New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, pp. 66-80.  

McElhaney, Jackie. “Navigating the Trinity.” Legacies 3(Spring 1991): 4- 13.  

Melosi, Martin V. “Dallas-Fort Worth: Marketing the Metroplex.” In Sunbelt Cities: Politics and Growth Since World War II, eds. Richard M. Bernard and Bradley R. Rice, 162-195. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983.  

McCorkle, Gerald Steward. "Busing Comes to Dallas." Southwestern Historical Quarterly CXI (Jan. 2008): 305-333.  

Phillips, Michael. "White Violence, Hegemony and Slave Rebellion in Dallas, Texas, Before the Civil War," East Texas Historical Journal  37(Fall 1999): 25-35.  

Smith, Thomas H.  “Conflict and Corruption: The Dallas Establishment vs. the Freedmen’s Bureau Agent.” Legacies 1(Fall 1989): 24-30.  

Wilson, William H. “Adapting to Growth: Dallas Texas and the Kessler Plan.” Arizona and the West 25 (August 1983): 245-260.

 

FORT WORTH

 

Barksdale, E.C. The Genesis of the Aviation Industry in North Texas. Austin: Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas, 1958.

 

Buenger, Victoria and Walter L. Buenger. Texas Merchant: Marvin Leonard and Fort Worth. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1998.

 

Cohen, Judith Singer. Cowtown Moderne: Art Deco Architecture of Fort Worth, Texas.  College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 1988.

 

Hill-Aiello, Thomas. “Martial Fort Worth? Protecting the Interests of the City and the Nation, 1945-1961.” M.A. thesis, University of Texas at Arlington, 2001.

 

Garrett, Julia K.  Fort Worth: A Frontier Triumph. Austin: Encino Press, 1972.

 

Knight, Oliver, Fort Worth: Outpost on the Trinity  Fort Worth: TCU Press, 1990[1953].

 

Pate, J'Nell L.  Livestock Legacy: The Fort Worth Stockyards, 1887-1987. College

Station: Texas A & M University Press, 1988.  

___,_______.  North of the River: A Brief History of North Fort Worth. Fort Worth, Texas: Texas Christian University Press, 1994.  

   Pearce, James T. “Crime and Punishment in Cowtown,” 

Ph. D. University of Texas at Arlington. 2000.

 

Roark, Carol E . Fort Worth & Tarrant County :An Historical Guide Fort Worth, Texas: Texas Christian University Press, 2003.

 

Selcer, Richard F.  Fort that Became a City : An Illustrated Reconstruction of Fort Worth. Fort Worth, Texas: Texas Christian University Press, 1995.

 

_____, _________ Fort Worth: A Texas Original. Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 2004.

 

_______, ______.  Hell's Half Acre: The Life and Legend in a Red-Light District.  Fort   Worth, Texas: Texas Christian University Press, 1991.

 

Talbert, Robert H. Cowtown-Metropolis: Case Study of a City's Growth and Structure.   Fort Worth, Texas: Leo Potishman Foundation, 1956.  

ARLINGTON  

Buisseret. David. A Cartographic History of Arlington and the Dallas-Fort Worth Area. Center for Greater Western Studies and the History of Cartography. Arlington:  University of Texas at Arlington, 2006.  

Cannon, David Lynn , “Arlington’s Path to Post-Suburbia,”  Ph. D. dissertation, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, 2000.  

Allan Saxe. Politics of Arlington, Texas: An Era of Continuity and Growth. Austin: Eakin Press, 2001.