THE UNITED STATES AND VIETNAM

(History 3361, section 001)
Semester: Fall 2009
Location: UH: 014 
T-TH:  9:30-10:50 a.m.

 

Professor:     Joyce S. Goldberg
Office: UH 330;
Phone: 272-2863
Office Hrs.:   T-TH: 2:00-4:00 p.m.
Email:      goldberg@uta.edu       

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REQUIRED  READING  

Gary R. Hess        (GRH)   Vietnam: Explaining America’s Lost War

Mark Philip Bradley (MPB)   Imagining Vietnam & America: The Making of
                                            Postcolonial Vietnam, 1919-1950

Robert D.Schulzinger(RDS)   A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam, 1941-1975

William J. Duiker   (WJD)  Sacred War: Nationalism and Revolution in a Divided Vietnam

Robert Buzzanco     (RB)    Masters of War: Military Dissent and Politics in the Vietnam Era

Andrew Hunt         (AH)    The Turning: A History of Vietnam Veterans Against the War

Christian G. Appy   (CGA)   Patriots: The Vietnam War Remembered From All Sides  

Paperback editions of these books are available from bookstores that service UTA, from half-price/used bookstores, or from online book sites.  

COURSE  DESCRIPTION  AND  OBJECTIVES  

This course seeks to place U.S. involvement in Vietnam in historical perspective and to provide the historical framework from which to confront many complex, baffling, yet vital questions about U.S. foreign relations during the cold war: Why did the United States make such a vast commitment in an area of so little apparent importance, one in which it had taken scant interest before?  What did it attempt and expect to accomplish during its involvement in Vietnam?  Why, despite expenditure of more than $150 billion, the application of great technical expertise and employment of a huge military arsenal, did the world's most powerful nation fail to achieve its objectives?  We all live in history. Some of us make it, others are made (or broken) by it.  Many of us try fitfully to make use of it, usually by ransacking the past for analogies to explain the present or even to predict the future.  But for me, history’s ultimate utility does not lie in its predictive or even its explanatory value, but in its ability to nurture an appreciation of just how limited is our capacity to see the past clearly or to know fully the historical determinants of our own brief passage in time.  “If the study of history does nothing more than teach us humility, skepticism, and awareness of ourselves,” one contemporary historian has written, “then it had done something useful.”  We must recognize that a knowledge of history will not necessarily make us smarter in the way we handle future events.   

 STUDENT  COMPETENCIES  AND  LEARNING  OUTCOMES  

A) Students will use cognitive skills to read critically, construct arguments based on historical evidence, and express them persuasively in written form.  

B) Students will practice historical analysis by learning to differentiate between primary and secondary sources and between facts and interpretations.  

C) Students will recognize the relationship between history and memory by discovering the cultural debates that influence “historical remembrance.”  

STUDENTS  WITH  DISABILITIES  

I am committed to the ADA and will assure that disabled students are accommodated in my class.  If you require an accommodation based on disability, you are required to provide appropriate documentation through the Office for Students with Disabilities. (See Student Handbook)  

ACADEMIC  HONESTY  

Any student caught in an act of scholastic dishonesty or caught conspiring to commit such an act will be disciplined in accordance with UTA regulations.  

ACADEMIC  SUCCESS  

UTA offers many programs to help you achieve academic success.  Contact the Office of Student Success Programs for help.  The History Department web site also links to useful sources offering tips on how to read a history book, how to take notes, how to study for quizzes and exams. Go to: www.uta.edu/history.  Click on “Related Sites” or “Student Guides to the Study of History.”   

PROFESSOR’S  PERSONAL  CAVEAT  

This class is not a typical undergraduate lecture course either in intensity or in work requirements. I will not be presenting well-established historical “truths” that you embalm in notebooks and then regurgitate for exams.  In this course, “knowledge” will come from scrupulous reading, intense classroom discussion, and some Socratic questioning. As much as possible, we will closely examine the opposite view of whatever seems to be the class consensus. For the course to succeed, students must be committed to doing the reading meticulously. Moreover, please note that this is not a “sociology of combat” course, not a course in combat tactics, not a “psychology of killing” course (though all of these may come up in class discussion).  It is absolutely NOT designed to serve as some kind of personal emotional catharsis for present-day political bitterness, convictions, or passions.  

Please be advised (or consult with my former students) that in my classes just “showing up” does not guarantee success. I have exceptionally high, albeit rational, expectations for student performance.   I strongly recommend:  

1) Regular attendance and serious preparation for each class;

2) Note-taking from the reading as well as class discussions and videos;

3) Regular rewriting/ reviewing of notes;

4) Purposeful “engagement” of the material through class participation;

5) Study groups (????);

6) Extensive preparation long before each quiz or exam.  

CLASSROOM  DECORUM  

Although I prefer an atmosphere of informality and good humor, rudeness is unacceptable and common courtesies should be observed by all of us:   

1)  Students should attend all classes, although no record will be kept.  You will be neither penalized nor rewarded for attendance, however you are absolutely and completely responsible for all work transacted every class.  

2) You are expected to arrive on time, having completed the day's assignments, and you must remain for the duration of the class. Students arriving late or who must leave early should enter and leave inconspicuously.  

3).  ALL ELECTRONIC “GADGETS” MUST BE PLACE ON SILENT MODE AND OUT OF SIGHT.  NO TEXTING WILL BE PERMITTED DURING CLASS OR EXAMS.  STUDENTS WHO WISH TO TAKE NOTES ON A LAPTOP MUST SIGN A “LAPTOP PLEDGE.  

4) Reading, sleeping, doing homework, or other disruptive activities are not courteous classroom behaviors.  No tape recorders are permitted without my consent.  Eating and drinking, in moderation, are permitted but please use common sense.  

COURSE  REQUIREMENTS  

TO PASS THIS COURSE, UNDERGRADUATES ARE REQUIRED TO TAKE ALL QUIZZES AND ALL EXAMS AND RECEIVE PASSING GRADES ON AT LEAST FIFTY PERCENT OF THE TOTAL OF ALL GRADED WORK.  STUDENTS WHO DO NOT, WILL NOT PASS THE COURSE. [Merely taking all exams and quizzes, however, does not guarantee a passing grade.]  

There will be six multiple-choice READING quizzes (requiring scantrons.) Their purpose is to ensure close and careful reading of assignments, to enhance class discussion, and to reinforce facts and concepts.  The lowest quiz grade (but not a zero for a missed quiz) will be dropped.  Each of the five highest scores is worth ten percent of the final grade.  There also will be two essay exams (requiring bluebooks).  These will stress the ability to think in broad conceptual terms as well as master essential facts.  Each is worth twenty-five percent of the final grade.

I grade essays according to this rubric: 

1) relevance--how well the essay answers the specific question;  

2) comprehensiveness--how much relevant material is used as evidence; 

3) analysis--how well the essay develops concepts and ideas; 

4) documentation--is there sufficient evidence for each argument; 

5) logic--do conclusions actually follow from the premise.  

Makeup quizzes and exams will be offered only at the instructor’s convenience and never will be multiple-choice.  I do not offer extra-credit work nor grant incompletes.  Students are solely responsible for withdrawing from this course.   

I will never email any grades  

READING  ASSIGNMENTS  AND  DISCUSSION  TOPICS  

In case of inclement weather or school closings, you are expected to remain current with the syllabus, including all test dates.  

T-Aug.  25th:      Organizational Meeting

                   Syllabus distribution and course introduction  

TH-Aug. 27th:      Vietnam's Heritage               

                    Handout:  "Why Men Love War"

                        GRH:  pp. ix-xi; Ch. 1

                        WJD:  pp. xv-xvii;  pp. 1-11

                        CGA:  Preface  

T-Sept. 1st:       The Vietnamese Nationalist Tradition

                        MPB:  pp. ix-x; Preface; Ch. 1

                        WJD:  pp. 11-22

                        CGA:  pp. 3-11  

TH-Sept. 3rd:      Patriotism, Nationalism, Marxism

                        MPB:  Ch. 2

                        RDS:  pp. ix-xi; pp. 3-11

                        WJD:  pp. 22-36

                        CGA:  pp. 12-19  

T-Sept. 8th:       Enemies East and West 

                        MPB:  Ch. 3

                        RDS:  pp. 12-17

                        WJD:  pp. 37-44

                        CGA:  pp. 20-27  

TH-Sept. 10th:     Independence and the Resurgent French

                        MPB:  Ch. 4 

                        RDS:  pp. 17-19

                        WJD:  pp. 44-52

                        CGA:  pp. 28-31

                        **QUIZ #1**                             

T-Sept. 15th:      U.S. Postwar Policy and the French

                        MPB:  Ch. 5 

                        RDS:  pp. 19-31

                        WJD:  pp. 53-67

                        CGA:  pp. 35-43  

TH-Sept. 17th:     Vietnam and the Cold War

                        GRH:  Ch. 2

                        MPB:  Conclusion

                        RDS:  pp. 31-50

                        WJD:  pp. 67-75

                        CGA:  pp. 44-59  

T-Sept. 22nd:      The Great French Failure

                        RDS:  pp. 51-62

                        WJD:  pp. 75-94

                        CGA:  pp. 60-78  

TH-Sept. 24th:     Diem--the Flawed Solution 

                        RDS:  pp. 62-68

                        WJD:  pp. 95-106

                        CGA:  pp. 60-78

                         RB:  Ch. 1

                        **QUIZ #2**

                    NO OFFICE HOURS THIS DAY  

T-Sept. 29th:      Diem--U.S. Advice and Support

                        RDS:  pp. 69-80

                        WJD:  pp. 107-123

                         RB:  Ch. 2

                        CGA:  pp. 79-98                        

TH-Oct. 1st:       Diem's Economic and Military Miracles 

                        RDS:  pp. 80-91

                        WJD:  pp. 124-134

                        CGA:  pp. 101-111

                         RB:  Ch. 3  

T-Oct. 6th:        Deepening the Commitment

                        RDS:  pp. 91-96

                        WJD:  pp. 134-137

                        CGA:  pp. 112-127 

                         RB:  Ch. 4  

TH-Oct. 8th:      Communist Resurgence

                        RDS:  pp. 97-105

                        WJD:  pp. 138-150

                        CGA:  pp. 128-161

                         RB:  Ch. 5

                        **QUIZ #3**

T-Oct. 13th:   **MIDTERM EXAM**   

TH-Oct. 15th:      The Best and the Brightest

                        GRH:  Ch. 3

                        RDS:  pp. 105-123

                        WJD:  pp. 150-164

                        CGA:  pp. 162-176

T-Oct. 20th:       The Continuity of Containment

                        GRH:  Ch. 4

                        RDS:  pp. 124-150

                        CGA:  pp. 177-199

                         RB:  Ch. 6

                        AEH:  Introduction; Ch. 1                       

TH-Oct. 22nd:      Tonkin and Incremental Escalation of the War

                        GRH:  Ch. 5

                        RDS:  pp. 150-181

                        WJD:  pp. 164-172

                        CGA:  pp. 200-220

                         RB:  Ch. 7

                   NO OFFICE HOURS THIS DAY  

T-Oct. 27th:       Resistance and LBJ's Decision for War

                        RDS:  pp. 182-214                    

                        WJD:  pp. 172-181

                        CGA:  pp. 221-237

                         RB:  Ch. 8                  

TH-Oct. 29th:      U.S. Military Strategy

                        GRH:  Ch. 6

                        RDS:  pp. 215-245

                        WJD:  pp. 181-208

                        CGA:  pp. 238-281

                         RB:  Ch. 9

                        **QUIZ #4**

                      (last day to drop is Friday, Oct. 30)  

T-Nov. 3rd:        Tet:  Turning Point

                        GRH:  Ch. 7

                        RDS:  pp.  246-263

                        WJD:  pp.  208-218

                         RB:  Ch. 10

                        CGA:  pp. 285-306

                        AEH:  Ch. Introduction; Ch. 1                       

TH-Nov. 5th:       Resistance Escalates

                        RDS:  pp. 263-273

                         RB:  Conclusion

                        CGA:  pp. 307-327

                        AEH:  Ch. 2                         

T-Nov. 10th:       The United States at War at Home and Abroad

                        RDS:  pp. 274-284

                        AEH:  Ch. 3

                        CGA:  pp. 328-342

TH-Nov. 12th:      Nixon's War for Peace

                        RDS:  pp.  274-280 

                        WJD:  pp.  219-225

                        AEH:  Ch. 4

                        CGA:  pp. 343-370  

T-Nov. 17th:       Vietnamization Proceeds

                        RDS:  pp. 280-284

                        AEH:  Ch. 5

                        CGA:  pp. 371-376

                        **QUIZ #5**  

TH-Nov. 19th:      Cambodian Sideshow

                        RDS:  pp. 284-292

                        WJD:  pp. 225-232

                        AEH:  Ch. 6

                        CGA:  pp. 377-389

T-Nov. 24th:       The End of the Tunnel  

                        WJD:  pp. 232-235

                        AEH:  Ch. 7

                        CGA:  pp.393-440  

T-Dec. 1st:        Toward an Accord

                        GRH:  Ch. 8

                        RDS:  pp. 292-304

                        WJD:  pp. 235-244

                        AEH:  Ch. 8

                        CGA:  pp. 441-492 

TH-Dec. 3rd:         Peace in Our Time?  Legacies and Reflections

                        GRH:  Conclusion

                        RDS:  pp. 305-336

                        WJD:  pp. 244-271

                        AEH:  Ch. 9

                        CGA:  pp. 493-549

                        **QUIZ #6**

 

TH-Dec.10TH: **COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM**                             

                                          8:00-10:30 a.m.     

                                 (Light breakfast provided)