The University of Texas at Arlingon

Jongyun Heo          

Biochemistry

Assistant Professor

B.Sc. Sogang University, Seoul, Korea (1987)

M.Sc. Northern Illinois University (1997)

Ph.D.  University of Wisconsin-Madison, (2001)

Postdoctoral Fellow:
University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill  (2001-2006)


                                    

 

Phone: 817-272-1076    FAX: 817-272-3808     E-mail: jheo@uta.edu     Office: 352 CPB     Personal Page

 

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Cellular redox agents contribute to a plethora of both physiological and pathophysiological processes as they can promote DNA damage as well as oxidative inactivation or activation of certain redox-active proteins.  Our research efforts focus on elucidating the mechanisms by which (i) redox-active small GTPases, including the proto-oncoprotein p21Ras (Ras), and (ii) redox-active phosphatases are regulated by redox agents.

Redox-Mediated Cellular Signaling Events
    
Ras and Rho GTPases mediate a diverse array of cellular processes.

                                

                                           (Click images to enlarge)

It is well known that Ras is redox active and aberration of Ras activity can lead to an increase in the amount of the biologically active form of Ras which can promote uncontrolled cell growth.

                             

It is also well known that Ras is the most prevalent oncoprotein found in human cancer.  Similar to Ras and Rho GTPases, other phosphatases and kinases initiate various cellular signaling pathways.

                                 

Many phosphatases and kinases are also redox active, and perturbation of their redox signals often induces unchecked cell proliferation.

Research Approach
     To elucidate how these redox-active proteins are regulated at the molecular level, we employ kinetics, mass spectrometry, NMR, EPR as well as redox, organic, inorganic and biophysical chemistries.

                          

Delineating the mechanisms by which redox-active proteins are regulated by redox agents will greatly aid in understanding how aberrant functioning of these redox-active proteins lead to deregulated growth control, and may facilitate development of anti-cancer drugs.

                                                     

Representative Publications:

"Redox regulation of Ran GTPase" Jongyun Heo, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2008, 376, 568-572.

"Redox regulation of RhoA" Jongyun Heo, Kimberly W. Raines and Sharon L. Campbell, Biochemistry 2006, 45, 14481-14489.

"Ras Regulation by Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species" Jongyun Heo and Sharon L. Campbell, Biochemistry 2006, 45, 2200-2210.

"Nitirc Oxide and Cell Signaling: Redox Regulation of Ras Superfamily GTPases" Jongyun Heo and Sharon L. Campbell, in Nitric Oxide, Cell Signaling, and Gene Expression, Santiago Lamas and Enrique Cadenas, Eds., Taylor & Francis Group, LLC., New York (2005).

"Mechanism of Redox-Mediated Guanine Nucleotide Exchange on Redox-Active Rho GTPases" Jongyun Heo and Sharon L. Campbell, J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280, 31003-31010.

"Recognition and Activation of Rho GTPases By Vav1 and Vav2 Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors" Jongyun Heo, Roopa Thapar and Sharon L. Campbell, Biochemistry 2005, 44, 6573-6585.

"Superoxide Anion Radical Modulates the Activity of Ras and Ras-Related GTPases by a Radical-Based Mechanism Similar to that of Nitric Oxide" Jongyun Heo and Sharon L. Campbell, J.  Biol. Chem. 2005, 280, 12438-12445.

"Mechanism of Free Radical Nitric Oxide-Mediated Ras Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation" Jongyun Heo, Kirk C. Prutzman, Viorel Mocanu and Sharon L. Campbell, J. Mol. Biol. 2005, 346, 1423-1440.

"pH-Dependent Perturbation of Ras Guanine-Nucleotide Interactions and Ras-Guanine-Nucleotide Exchange" Jongyun Heo, Guanghua Gao and Sharon L. Campbell, Biochemistry 2004, 43, 10102-10111.

"Mechanism of p21Ras S-Nitrosylation and Kinetics of Nitric Oxide-Mediated Guanine Nucleotide Exchange" Jongyun Heo and Sharon L. Campbell, Biochemistry 2004, 43, 2314-2322.

"Converting the NiFeS Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase to a Hydrogenase and a Hydroxylamine Reductase" Jongyun Heo, Marcus T. Wolfe, Christopher R. Staples and Paul W. Ludden, J. Bacteriol. 2002, 184, 5894-5897.

"Hydroxylamine Reductase Activity of the Hybrid Cluster Protein from Escherichia coli" Marcus T. Wolfe, Jongyun Heo, John S. Garavelli and Paul W. Ludden, J. Bacteriol. 2002, 184, 5898-5902.

"CO Dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum Produces Formate" Jongyun Heo, Lars Skjeldal and Paul W. Ludden, J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 7, 810-814.

"Life on Carbon Monoxide: X-Ray Structure of Rhodospirillum rubrum Ni-Fe-S Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase at 2.8 Å Resolution" Catherine L. Drennan, Jongyun Heo, Michael D. Sintchak, Eric Schreiter and Paul W. Ludden, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2001, 98, 11973-11978.

"Redox-Dependent Activity of CO Dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum" Jongyun Heo, Cale M. Halbleib and Paul W. Ludden, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2001, 98, 7690-7693.

"The Redox-Dependent CO2 Reduction Activity of CO Dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum" Jongyun Heo, Christopher R. Staples and Paul W. Ludden, Biochemistry 2001, 40, 7604-7611.

"Evidence for a CO Ligand in CO-Dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum that is Required for Catalytic Activity" Jongyun Heo, Christopher R. Staples, Cale M. Halblieb and Paul W. Ludden, Biochemistry 2000, 39, 7956-7963.

"Rhodospirillum rubrum CO-Dehydrogenase (Part 2).  Spectroscopic Investigation and Assignment of Spin-Spin Coupling Signals" Jongyun Heo, Christopher R. Staples, Joshua Telser and Paul W. Ludden, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1999, 121, 11045 -11057.

"Rhodospirillum rubrum CO-Dehydrogenase (Part 1).  Spectroscopic Studies of CODH Variant C531A Indicate the Presence of a Binuclear [FeNi] Cluster" Christopher R. Staples, Jongyun Heo, Nathan J. Spangler, Robert L. Kerby, Gary P. Roberts and Paul W. Ludden, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1999, 121, 11034 -11044.

"Regulation of 2-Carboxy-D-Arabinitol 1-Phosphatase: Activation by Glutathione and Interaction with Thiol Reagents" Jongyun Heo and Gabriel P. Holbrook, Biochem. J. 1999, 338, 409-416.

"Progress Toward the X-ray Structure Determination of R. rubrum Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase" Catherine L. Drennan, Nathan J. Spangler, Jongyun Heo, Paul W. Ludden and Douglas C. Rees, J. Inorg. Biochem. 1999, 74 (1-4), 118.

"Characterization of Rhodospirillum rubrum CO-Dehydrogenase" Christopher R. Staples, Jongyun Heo, Nathan J. Spangler, Robert L. Kerby, Gary P. Roberts and Paul W. Ludden, J. Inorg. Biochem. 1999, 74 (1-4), 304.

 


Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, USA
Phone: 817-272-3171 | Fax: 817-272-3808
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